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Scientific Stacks
Science stuff
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abiotic factor | nonliving parts of an organism's environment |
| biological community | community made up of populations in an area or time |
| biosphere | portion of Earth that supports life |
| biotic factor | all the organisms that inhabit an environment |
| commensalism | symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited. |
| ecology | scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments. |
| ecosystem | interactions among populations in a community; the community’s physical surroundings, or abiotic factors |
| habitat | place where an organism lives out its life |
| mutualism | a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit |
| niche | role or position a species has in its environment; includes all biotic and abiotic interactions as an animal meets its needs for survival and reproduction |
| parasitism | symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another, usually another species |
| population | symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another, usually another species |
| symbiosis | permanent, close association between two or more organisms of different species. |
| climax community | a stable, mature community that undergoes little or no change in species over time. |
| limiting factor | any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms |
| primary succession | colonization of barren land by pioneer organisms |
| secondary succession | sequence of changes that take place after a community is disrupted by natural disasters or human actions |
| succession | orderly, natural changes, and species replacements that take place in communities of an ecosystem over time |
| tolerance | as the body becomes less responsive to a drug and an individual needs larger or more frequent doses of the drug to achieve the same effect. |