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Homework 1 Vocab
Biology vocabulary words for Homework 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | the study of inter-actions that take place between organisms and their environment |
| biosphere | the portion of Earth that supports living things |
| abiotic factor | the nonliving parts of an organism’s environment |
| biotic factor | the living organisms that inhabit an environment |
| population | group of organisms, all of the same species, which interbreed and live in the same area at the same time |
| biological community | made up of interacting populations in a certain area at a certain time |
| ecosystem | made up of interacting populations in a biological community and the community’s abiotic factors |
| habitat | the place where an organism lives out its life |
| niche | all strategies and adaptations a species uses in its environment |
| symbiosis | The relationship in which there is a close and permanent association between organisms of different species |
| commensalism | a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited |
| mutualism | a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit |
| parasitism | a symbiotic relationship in which a member of one species derives benefit at the expense of another species (the host) |
| aphotic zone | deeper water that never receives sunlight |
| biome | a large group of ecosystems that share the same type of climax community |
| desert | an arid region with sparse to almost nonexistent plant life |
| estuary | a coastal body of water, partially surrounded by land, in which freshwater and salt water mix |
| grassland | large communities covered with rich soil, grasses, and similar plants |
| intertidal zone | The portion of the shoreline that lies between the high and low tide lines |