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Hackerclassification

Study Guide for Classification TEST

QuestionAnswer
This kingdom includes bacteria that live in extreme environments. Archaebacteria
This kingdom includes all prokaryotes except archaebacteria. Eubacteria
This kingdom includes mostly one-celled eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. Protista
This kingdom includes non-green, non-moving eukaryotic organisms that break down substances outside their bodies and absorb the nutrients. Fungi
This kingdom includes complex multicellular organisms that lack cell walls, can usually move, and respond to their environment. Animalia
This kingdom includes complex multicellular organisms that are usually green, have cell walls, and make sugar by photosynthesis. Plantae
They are found where other living things cannot survive. Archaebacteria
They can live in soil, water, or in the human body. Eubacteria
They are small, single-celled living things without a nuclei. Bacteria
The science of describing, classifying, and naming organisms. Taxonomy
An aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of a series of paired statements. Dichotomous key
The division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics. Classification
Who is credited with founding the science of taxonomy? Linnaeus
What kingdom does slime mold belong to? Protista
Which levels of classification is missing in the following (from general to specific)? Kingdom, phylum, class, ______________, family, genus, species. Order
What is the name of a scientist that classifies living things? Taxonomist
Scientists classify organisms based on their _________________________? characteristics
A giant sequoia belongs to the kingdom _________________ . Plantae
Classes include one or more ___________________________ . orders
Genera are sorted into _______________________ . species
Kingdoms are sorted into phyla, and phyla into __________________________________ . classes
Members of the kingdom Animalia depend on bacteria and ________________ to recycle dead organisms. Fungi
What is the scientific name for the Asian elephant? Elephas maximus
How many kingdoms are there today? 6
Who was the first to classify organisms? Aristotle
Most living things were once classified only as plants and _________________________ . animals
The scientific name is based on the __________________ and species. genus
What is an aid that helps to distinguish organisms that you don't already know? dichotomous key
Mushrooms belong to the kingdom _______________________ . Fungi
A member of the kingdom _________________ causes pneumonia. Eubactera
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