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Science
Ch 4 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sexual reproduction | a type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from two different cells combine, producing an offspring |
| egg | the female sex cell which forms in an ovary |
| sperm | the male sex cell which forms in the testis |
| fertilization | a process where an egg cell and a sperm cell join together |
| zygote | the new cell that forms from fertilization |
| diploid cells | cells that have pairs of chromosomes |
| homologous chromosomes | pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits arranged in the same order |
| haploid cells | cells that have only one chromosome from each pair |
| meiosis | process when one diploid cell divides and makes four haploid sex cells |
| asexual reproduction | when one parent organism produces offspring without meiosis and fertilization |
| fission | cell division that forms two genetically identical cells |
| budding | the process during which a new organism grows by mitosis and cell division on the body of its parent |
| regeneration | a type of asexual reporduction that occurs when an offspring grows from a piece of its parent |
| vegetative reproduction | a form of asexual reproduction in which offspring grow from a parent plant |
| cloning | a type of asexual reproduction performed in a laboratory that produces identical individuals from a cell or a cluster of cells taken from a multicellular organism |