click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CHCS 7th LS Ch3
CHCS Life Science Chapter 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
organism | a complete living thing |
cell | the smallest living thing; a tiny unit of living material surrounded by a thin membrane |
unicellular organisms | tiny organisms made of only one cell |
multicellular organisms | made of more than one cell |
tissue | a group of similar cells working together |
colonial organisms | made of many cells that usually live together but could live by themselves |
energy | the ability to do work |
physical life | a complex organization of nonliving substances that is kept alive by using energy and has the characteristics of living things |
characteristics of living things | movement, reproduce, sensitive to their environment, nutrition, excrete, respire, grow |
the discovery of the cell | 1665, English scientist, Robert Hooke |
The Cell Theory | 1) All cells come from preexisting cells 2) All living things are made of cells and the products of cells 3) The functions of living things are carried on by cells |
Four basic functions of cells | use energy, respond to the environment, reproduce, manufacture materials |
molecules | structures that make up cells; they are not alive |
Four categories of molecules | carbohydrates, proteins, lipids (fats), nucleic acids |
carbohydrates | made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms |
proteins | are involved in almost everything that happens in a living cell; made of amino acids |
nucleic acids | contain all the instructions that living cells need to make proteins and maintain life; example DNA |
lipids | AKA fats; used for energy storage and making cell membranes |