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Biology 150 Ch. 26
Key Terms for Bio 150
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Population | Consists of all the members of a particular species that live within an ecosystem. |
| Community | A group of interacting populations. |
| Ecosystem | Includes all the living and nonliving components of a defined geographical area. |
| Ecology | The study of the interrelationships of organisms with each other and with their nonliving environment. |
| Biotic Potential | The theoretical maximum rate at which a population could increase, assuming ideal conditions that allow a maximum birth rate and a minimum death rate. |
| Environmental Resistance | Refers to the curbs on population growth that are set by the living and nonliving environment. |
| Exponential Growth | A pattern of continuously accelerating increase in population size. |
| Invasive Species | Organisms with a high biotic potential that are introduced into ecosystems where they did not evolve and where they encounter little environmental resistance. |
| Logistic Population Growth | Characteristic of populations that increase up to the maximum number that their environment can sustain, and then stabilize. |
| Density Independent | Limit population regardless of the population density. Ex. Climate and Weather. |
| Density Dependent | Increase in effectiveness as the population density increases. Ex. Nutrients, energy, and space. |
| Predators | Organisms that eat other organisms called prey. |
| Population Cycles | Increase in predators results in a decrease in prey, which in turn results in a decrease of predators due to the lack of sustenance. |
| Competition | The interaction among individuals who attempt to use the same limited resource, limits population size in a density-dependent manner. |
| Interspecific Competition | Competition between individuals of different species. |
| Intraspecific Competition | Competition among individuals of the same species. |
| Scramble Competition | A free for all with resources as the prize. |
| Contest Competition | Social or chemical interactions determine access to important resources. |