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Medical Terminology

For Hope College

TerminologyDefinition
An- Without, not
Ab- away from
Acro- top, beginning
Ad- toward
Bi- two, both
Brady- slow
Chole- bile
Circum- around, about
Cirrh- yellow
Cyano- blue
Dia- through, complete
Diplo- Double
Dis- not, absent
Dys- abnormal, impaired
Epi- upon, on, above
Eryth/r/o- red
Eu- good, normal
Hemi- half
Hyper- excessive
Hypo- deficient, under
A- Away from, without
Intra- within, into
Leuk/o- white
Mean/o- black
My/o- muscle
Olig- few
Ortho- straight, upright
Para- near, beside, abnormal
Peri- surrounding
Poly- many, much
Post- after, behind
Pre- before, in front of
Prim/i- first
Re- back, again
Retro- behind, backward
Sclera/o- hard
Sub- under, beneath
Super- above, upper
Supra- above, upper
Tachy- fast
Angi/o vessel
Brachi/o arm
Bronch/o bronchus
Cardi/o heart
Cephal/o head
Cervic/o neck
Cholecyst/o gallbladder
Chondr/o cartilage
Cleid/o clavicle
Colp/o vagina
Col/o colon
Cost/o rib
Crani/o skull
Cyst/o sac, bladder
Cyt/o cell
Derm skin
Gastr/o stomach
Gloss/o tongue
Hem/o blood
Hepat/o liver
Laryng/o larynx
Lymph/o lymph
Mast/o breast
Myc/o fungus
Nas/o nose
Nephr/o kidney
Neur/o nerve
Ocul/o eye
Onych/o nail
Opthalm/o eye
Oste/o bone
Ot/o ear
Phleb/o vein
Pneum/o lung, air
Proct/o rectum
Ptosis dropping
Py/o pus
Rhin/o nose
Splen/o spleen
Thorac/o chest, thorax
Thromb/o blood clot
Trache/o trachea
Trich/o hair
Ur/o urine
Vas/o vessel, duct
-algia pain
-cele swelling, herneation
-centesis surgical puncture
-dynia pain
-ectomy surgical removal
-esthesia sensation, feeling
-genic formation producing
-graphy process of recording
-gram record or picture
-ism condition
-itis inflammation or disease of
-logy study of
-malacia softening of tissues
-megaly enlargement
-necrosis death of cell or cell group
-oma tumor
-osis condition
-pathy disease
-penia decrease in, deficiency
-phagia eating
-plasty surgical repair
-plegia paralysis
-pnea breathing
-ptosis drooping
-rrhagia/rhage excessive flow
-rrhaphy suturing
-rrhexis rupture
-rhea flow or discharge
-stasis stopping, controlling
-sclerosis thickening or hardening
-scopy viewing, observation
-stenosis narrowing of a duct
-stomy surgical new opening
-tomy incision into
-uria addition to or kind of urine
Created by: Bluebutterflyday
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