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Literary Terms/6th/B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| metaphor | type of figurative language- a camparison of two things without using like or as |
| simile | type of figurative language- a camparison of two things using like or as |
| hyperbole | type of figurative language- exaggeration (ex. I have a million things to do today.) |
| personification | type of figurative language- giving non-human objects human characteristics (ex. American has thrown her hat into the ring and will be joining forces with the British.) |
| imagery | the author's attempt to create a mental picture in the mind of the reader |
| plot | the sequence of events in a story |
| conflict | elements of the plot- the problem(s) a character faces or must overcome |
| setting | the time,place and period in which the action takes place |
| protagonist | the leading character in a literary work |
| antagonist | the character who opposes the leading character |
| dialogue | the reproduction of a conversation between two of the characters |
| theme | the main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work- differs from the topic in that it involves a statement or opinion about the topic. |
| tone | the author's attitude toward the subject |
| alliteration | repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words (ex. Sally sells seashells at the seashore) |
| foreshadowing | element of plot- when the writer clues the reader into something that will eventaully occur in the story |
| exposition | introduction- background information regarding the setting, characters, plot... |
| Rising action | the process the story follows as it builds to its main conflict |
| resolution/denouement | the way the story ends... when the characters problems are solved |
| first-person point of view | the narrator is a character in the story- I |
| third-person point of view | when the story is told from someone who is not in the story- he, she, they, |
| Climax | the most emotional or suspenseful moment in the story |
| falling action | after the climax...leads to the resolution |
| internal conflict | man vs. himself (struggle within) |
| external conflcit | man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society |