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AP Gov 3 Notvocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does United States v. Lopez demonstrate Federalism? | The Court ruled that the States' power over schools applied. Federal Commerce powers did not. |
| What clause did the Federal Government use unsuccessfully to justify the Gun-Free School Zones Act? | Commerce Clause |
| How did federalism shift the focus of policy battles? | The issue moves from what the policy should be to who gets to make the policy. |
| What do you call the vertical division of U.S. democracy? | Federalism |
| Neighborhood schools are run by local school boards. How do the State and Federal governments influence school policy. | To get state and federal money, school districts obey state and federal provisions. |
| About how much federal aid does the Federal government give to states and local governments? (At least around 2006) | $400 billion |
| Why is Federalism a system of shared power? | Two or more levels of government have formal authority over the same area and people. |
| How many nations in the world use Federalism? Give three examples. | 11; US, Mexico, Canada, Germany, Australia, Brazil, India, Malaysia, Switzerland, Austria, Argentina |
| What kind of government do most nations in the world have? | unitary governments |
| What American governments are effectively unitary governments? | state governments in respect to local governments |
| What system of government has the weakest form of central government? | confederations |
| What is the nature of most confederations today? | They tend to be international organizations like the United Nations or European Union. |
| What do we call the workings of the federal system? | intergovernmental relations |
| When was the United States a Confederation? | Under the Second Continental Congress and the Articles of Confederation |
| What is the fundamental thing federalism does to American politics? | It decentralizes American politics. |
| What do the extra layers of government in a federal system provide? | More points of access to influence public policy. |
| How does federalism enhance the power of the judiciary? | Debates on what government decides a given policy requires an umpire to determine the matter: the courts are that umpire |
| What are issues concerning federalism nowadays? | abortion, desegregation, speed limits... |
| What types of public policies are States usually responsible for? | social, family, and moral issues |
| Who are the policy innovators in our Federal System? | the states |
| What areas have states been active in recent reforms? | health care, education, welfare |
Created by:
Mr McNair
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