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Ecology - JC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| any spatial or organizational unit composed of a living and nonliving component where in there is a transfer of materials between the two | ecosystem |
| what are the five groups of living things? | plants, animals, fungi, protista, and moafran |
| what are examples of nonliving things? | H2O, O2, N2, & CO2 |
| What are all animal life? | consumers (heterotroph) |
| what do plants do? | take light and energy and make it into glucose |
| what are plants? | producers |
| any spatial or organizational unit composed of a living and nonliving component where in there is a transfer of materials between the two | ecosystem |
| to be able to perpetuate, to keept going | sustainable |
| what are the four components of sustainability? | maintains biodiversity, energy comes from the sun, matter is recycled, consumer populations are kept in check so that overgrazing doesn't occur |
| are human ecosystems sustainable? | no |
| when nature decides what breeds with what | natural selection |
| to breed a creature with certain characteristics | human selection |
| lead to change from exposure from chemicals | genetic mutation |
| the three things that a creature will do when threatened with change | adapt, migrate, perish |
| that area where life exists; 10 miles thick; no living thing can live outside of it | biosphere |
| a systematic approach to answering questions or solving problems | scientific method |
| body of knowledge that explains natural phenomenon and a method for obtaining that knowledge | science |
| any living thing | organism |
| study of organisms and the environment | ecology |
| scientists who study the interactions that occur within the biosphere | ecologists |
| occurs between members of the same species | intraspecies interactions |
| occurs between members of different species | interspecies interactions |
| the study of human interactions with the environment | environmental science |
| information gathered directly through the senses, measurements, or experiments | observation |
| observations that describe something | qualitative data |
| obtained through direct measurements | quantitative data |
| the study of living organisms in their natural setting | fieldwork |
| uses a representative portion of a population to determine a single characteristic of the entire population | sampling |
| proposed solution to the problem or answer to the question | hypothesis |
| one way to test a hypothesis | experimentation |
| a logical explanation based on the data gathered and verified by many others scientists | theory |