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Chapter 22 Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecosysytem | All the living and non-living things that interact in an area |
| population | All the members of one species in one particular area |
| community | All the different populations that live together in one area |
| ecology | The study of how living things interact with each other and thier environment |
| abiotic factor | A non-living part of an ecosystem |
| habitat | The place where an organism lives and that provides the things the organism |
| biotic factor | A living part of an ecosystem |
| population density | The number of individuals in a specific area |
| estimate | An approximation of a number based on reasonable assumptions |
| birth rate | The number of births in a population in a certain amount of time |
| death rate | The number of deaths in a population in a certain amount of time |
| emigration | Leaving a population |
| immigrattion | Moving into a population |
| limmiting factor | An environmental factor prevents a population from increasing |
| carying capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| niche | An organism's particular role in an ecosystem, or how it makes a living |
| competition | The struggle between organisms for the limited resources in a habitat |
| predation | An interaction in wich one organism hunts and kills another animal for fun |
| predator | A carnivore that hunts and kills other animals for food and has adaptations that help it capture the animals it preys upon |
| prey | An animal that a predator feeds upon |
| symbiosis | A close relationship between two organisms in which at least ine of the organisms benefits |
| mutualism | A type of symbiosis in wich both partners benefit from living together |
| commensalism | A relationship between two species in which one spices benefits and the other is neither helped or harmed |
| parsitism | A relationship in which one organism lives on or inside of another and harms it |
| parasite | An organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host |
| host | An organism that provides a source of energy or a suitable environment for a virus or for organism to live |