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biology mtynes
biology chap1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pricess of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way | observation |
| a logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience. | inference |
| possible explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it. | hypothesis |
| factor in a controlled experiment that is deliberately changed (also called manipulated variable. | independent variable |
| variable that is observed and that changes is response to the independent variable (also called the responding variable | dependent variable |
| group in an experiment that is exposed to the same conditinos as the experimental group except for one idependent variable | control group |
| group in an experiment for which the independent variable is changed. (the group being experimented on. | experimental group |
| info gathered from observations; evidence | data |
| numbers obtained by counting or measuring | quantitative data |
| descriptive; involve characteristics that cannot be counted. | qualitative data |
| well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses, and enables scientists to make accurate predications about new situations | theory |
| are considered universal and invariable facts of the physical world | scientific (natural laws) |
| the study of life | biology |
| an living thing | organism |
| anything in an organism's external or internal environment that causes the organism to react | stimulus |
| reaction to a stimulus | response |
| regulation of an organism's internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for its survival | homoestasis |
| the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials | metabolism |
| smallest unit of life capable of carrying out all the functions of living things | cell |
| group of cells that performs a specific function in an organism | tissue |
| several organs working together to perform a function | organ system |
| group of organisms of the same species that lives together in a particular location | population |
| includes all the populations of different kinds of organisms living in the same place | community |
| an instrument that uses lenses to produce a enlarged, focused image of a specimen | microscope |
| the ability to distinguish between two points as separate points | resolution |