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scien method 2011
scientific method terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific method | a series of steps used to answer a question or solve a problem |
| Observations | are used to gather information |
| Observations | are made by using one or more of 5 senses to identify objects or events |
| Hypothesis | a possible explanation or answer to a question |
| Prediction | An IF-THEN Statement |
| Prediction | states in advance the results of the experiment |
| A hypothesis | is tested in an experiment |
| Variable | what is being studied in an experiment |
| Control group | variable is not changed |
| Experimental group | one variable is changed |
| control and experimental group | two groups that make up an experiment |
| independent variable | what is changed in the experiment |
| dependent variable | what changes in an experiment due to the independent variable |
| when you: perform experiment/ analyze data you are: | - collecting data - looking for patterns in the data |
| you should do an experiment________than once | more |
| you should use _______ subjects to make sure your results are correct | many |
| when you draw conclusions you: | - restate the Results |
| when you draw conclusions you: | - explain if the results support the hypothesis and explain why or why not |
| Communication means: | using lab reports,articles presentations to explain research and results |
| Theory | explains why or how something happens - it is the current explanation |
| Law | - statement of the fact that over time is proven to be true. Explains the WHAT in an experiment |
| Controlled experiment | -tests one variable at a time - Contains control group, experimental group and variable |