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resp and renal reg

QuestionAnswer
Lungs control _ CO2
Kidneys control _ HCO3
hyperventilation does what with CO2 eliminates CO2
hypoventilation does what with CO2 retains CO2
what is the time frame for resp regulation to take effect seconds to minutes
Home is resp regulation measured and what is the normal range PaCO2 ; 35-45 mm Hg
what are the kidneys mechanism of control excretion or retention of h+ or HCO3
Renal reuglation takes _ to change pH hours to days
what is the normal serum range of HCO3 22-26 mEq/L
Cellular level is changes brought about by systemic alterations
increase in bl carbonic acid/decrease in bicarbonate describes what condition acidosis
increase in bicarbonate/ decrease in carbonic acid describes what condition alkalosis
Resp acidosis is brought on by these conditions; COPD, emphysema, pneumonia, inadequate mechanical ventilation; hypoventilation, pulmonary edema
what are symptoms of resp acidosis labored breathing, cyanosis, CNS depression, drowsiness, stupor, disorientation
what causes metabolic acidosis decrease in HCO3 and subsequent decreased pH
decrease in dissovled CO2 in the blood whichin turn increases bl pH resp alkalosis
what factors can influence resp alkalosis fever; toxic effects of drugs ASA
symptoms of resp alkalosis is lightheaded, agitation, nervousness, tingling
vomiting, gastric lavage, use of diuretics, admin of alkali-antacids can cause metabolic alkalosis
symptoms of metabolic alkalosis is decreased rate and depth of breathing, irritability, weakness, decreased intestinal motility
what are the tx for fl theraphy to replace Cl-, k+, and other electrolytes
Created by: hooah
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