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Medical Term
Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ab- | away from, not |
| acoustic- | hearing |
| acro- | extremeties |
| aden- | gland |
| adnexa- | adrenal |
| adreno- | adrenal |
| aer- | air |
| -algia | painful condition, pain |
| alveoli- | cavity |
| ameb- | change |
| an-, a- | without, not |
| angi- | vessel |
| ante- | before |
| anti- | against |
| antr- | cavity |
| appendic- | appendix |
| arter- | artery |
| arthr- | joint |
| asthenia- | weakness |
| astr- | starshaped |
| aur- | ear |
| auto- | self |
| basi- | base |
| benign | mild, not cancerous |
| bi- | two, double, both |
| bili- | bile |
| blephar- | eyelid |
| brady- | slow |
| bronch- | bronchus |
| bucco- | cheek |
| burso- | sac |
| celc- | heel, stone |
| cantho- | angle at the end of the eyelid |
| carcin- | cancer |
| cardi- | heart |
| caudo- | tail |
| cec- | blind passage |
| -cele | hernia |
| celio- | abdomen |
| -centesis | puncture |
| cephal- | head |
| cerebr- | brain |
| cervic- | neck |
| cheil- | lip |
| cheir- | hand |
| chondr- | cartilage |
| celia- | eyelash |
| cine- | move |
| col- | colon |
| colla- | glue |
| colpo- | hollow, vagina |
| contra- | against, counter |
| cor | heart |
| corne- | horny |
| cost- | rib |
| crani- | skull |
| -crine | to secrete |
| cryo- | cold |
| cut- | skin |
| cyan- | blue |
| cyst- | sac containing fluid, bladder |
| cyt- | cell |
| dacry- | tear |
| dactyl- | finger, toe |
| dendr- | tree, branching |
| dent- | teeth |
| dermat- | skin |
| -desis | binding, fixation |
| digit | finger, toe |
| dors- | back |
| duodeno- | duodenum |
| dura | hard |
| dyn- | pain |
| dynamo- | power |
| dys- | bad |
| -ectasis | expansion |
| ectomy- | surgical removal of all or part of |
| edema- | swelling |
| -emisis | vomiting |
| en- | in |
| encephal- | brain |
| end- | inside, within |
| enter- | intestines |
| ependym | wrapping |
| epi- | upon, in addition to |
| erthro- | red |
| esophag- | espophagus |
| -esthesia | sensation |
| ex- | out, away from |
| fascia | sheet, band |
| fistul- | pipe |
| furca- | fork shaped |
| gangli- | swelling |
| gastro- | stomach |
| gemin- | twin |
| gen- | original |
| gingiv- | gum |
| glom- | ball |
| glosso- | tongue |
| glyco- | sweet |
| grad- | walk,take steps |
| -gram | record |
| gran- | grain, particle |
| gravid | pregnant |
| hallux | big toe, great toe |
| helio- | sun |
| hem(at) | blood |
| hemi- | half |
| hepat | liver |
| histo- | tissue |
| horomone | excite |
| hydro- | water |
| hyper- | above, more than normal |
| hypno | sleep |
| hypo- | under |
| hyster- | uterus, womb |
| -iasis | condition |
| ile- | ileum |
| ili- | ilium |
| infra- | beneath |
| intra- | within |
| inter- | between |
| iris- | rainbow |
| iso- | equal |
| -itis | inflammation |
| kerat | horny |
| labi- | lip |
| lacrim- | tear |
| lact- | milk |
| lal- | speech |
| lapar- | abdominal wall |
| larying- | larynx |
| later- | side |
| leio- | smooth |
| leuk- | white |
| lien- | spleen |
| lig- | ligament |
| lingua- | tongue |
| lip- | fat |
| lith- | stone |
| lobo- | section |
| lumbo- | loins |
| -lysis | loosening, destruction |
| macro- | large |
| macul- | spot |
| mal- | bad |
| -malacia | soft, softening, soft condition |
| malign- | bad |
| mamm- | breast |
| mani- | madness |
| mast- | breast |
| maxilla- | upper jaw bone |
| mechano- | machine |
| megal- | enlarged |
| melan- | black |
| mening- | membrane |
| ment- | mind |
| metabol(e)- | change |
| metro- | uterus |
| micro- | small |
| my- | muscle |
| myco- | fungus |
| myel- | marrow, spinal cord |
| miring- | eardrum |
| neo- | new |
| nephr- | kidney |
| neuro- | nerve |
| ocul- | eye |
| odont- | tooth |
| oid- | like |
| -ologist | specialist in the study of |
| -ology | the study of |
| -oma | tumor |
| oment- | covering |
| onco- | tumor |
| onych- | nail, claw |
| oophor- | ovary |
| ophthalm | eye |
| or- | mouth |
| orchid- | testis |
| -osis | any condition |
| osmo- | odor |
| ost- | bone |
| -ostomy | create an opening |
| oto- | ear |
| -otomy | cut into, incision into |
| ovar- | egg |
| ovario- | ovary |
| palpebr- | eyelid |
| pan- | all |
| pod- | foot |
| para- | beside, beyond |
| pariet- | wall |
| part- | labor, bring forth |
| path- | disease |
| pelvi- | pelvis |
| -penia | decrease |
| pelvi- | pelvis |
| -penia | decrease |
| peps- | digest |
| peri- | about, around |
| -pexy | suspension |
| phage | to eat |
| phak- | lens |
| pharmac- | drug |
| pharyng- | pharynx |
| phleb- | vein |
| phob- | fear |
| phon- | voice, sound |
| phot- | light |
| phren- | mind |
| physio- | nature |
| pilo- | hair |
| plak- | plate |
| plasia- | development |
| plast- | plastic repair/surgical repair |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| pleur- | pleura, rib, side |
| plexus | braid |
| pneum- | lung |
| poly- | many |
| post | after |
| pre- | in front of, before |
| pro- | in front of, before |
| proct- | anus |
| prolix- | offspring |
| psycho- | mind |
| -ptosis | falling, drooping |
| ptyal- | saliva |
| puer- | child |
| pulmon- | lung |
| pyle- | gate |
| rachi- | spinal column |
| radi- | ray |
| radic- | root |
| ramus | branch |
| ren- | kidney |
| retr(o) | backwards |
| rhexis | break, burst |
| rhin- | nose |
| -rrhaphy | suture |
| rug- | wrinkle, fold, crease |
| sacro- | sacrum |
| salpingo- | tube |
| sarc- | flesh |
| scirr(h)- | hard |
| sclera(a) | hard |
| -scop | look, observe |
| sedat- | quiet, calm |
| semen | seed |
| semi- | half |
| sept- | wall, fence |
| sinus | hollow space |
| somato- | body |
| somni- | sleep |
| spas- | pull, draw |
| spasm | involuntary contraction |
| sphenic- | wedge |
| spiro- | coil |
| splen- | spleen |
| spondyl- | spinal column |
| squam- | scale |
| steno- | narrow, contracted |
| stoma- | mouth |
| strept- | twist |
| strict- | draw tight |
| sub- | under |
| supra- | above |
| syn-, sym- | together |
| tarso- | ankle |
| tarso- | framework of the eyelid |
| tegument | covering, skin |
| tens- | stretch |
| thalam- | inner chamber |
| thel- | nipple |
| therap- | therapy |
| therm- | heat |
| thorac- | chest |
| thromb- | lump, clot |
| thyro- | thyroid |
| -tope | place |
| trachel- | neck |
| trans- | through, across |
| traumat- | wound |
| tri- | three |
| trich- | hair |
| trip- | rub, friction |
| -trophy | development |
| tumor | swelling |
| turbin- | shaped like a top |
| tympan- | eardrum |
| umbilic- | navel |
| ureter | ureter |
| urethr- | urethra |
| utero- | uterus |
| vaso- | vessel |
| vena- | vein |
| vesic- | bladder |
| vestibule | entrance |
| viscero- | organ |
| vuls(e)- | twitch or pull |