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Circulatory Sys ch 4
Phlebotomy Key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arteriole | is a small diameter blood vessel in the microcirculation that extends and branches out from an artery. muscular walls |
| Artery | An artery is an elastic blood vessel that transports blood away from the heart. |
| Atrium | Upper chamber of the heart |
| Capillary | the smallest of a body's blood vessels and are parts of the microcirculation. They are only 1 cell thick. |
| Cardiovascular | main components of the cardiovascular system are the heart, the veins, and the blood vessels |
| Erythrocyte | Oxygenated Red Blood Cell |
| Leukocyte | White blood Cell- chief function is to protect the body against microorganisms causing disease |
| Thrombocyte | Platelets |
| Vascular | pertaining to blood vessels or indicative of a copious blood supply. |
| Vein | a vessel in which blood flows toward the heart, in the systemic circulation carrying blood that has given up most of its oxygen. |
| Ventricle | A cavity,in the heart. The right ventricle of the heart drives blood from the heart into the pulmonary artery, which supplies blood to the lungs. Lower chambers of heart |
| Venule | A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins. Also called capillary vein |
| Systole | Is the contraction phase |
| Diastole | Relaxation phase |
| SA NODE | Located in upper right atrium initiates heartbeat |
| AV NODE | Located in Lower right Atrium causes right and left atria to contract. |
| BP Cuff is called a | Sphygmomanometer |
| Systolic Pressure | the first heart sound, top number of bp reading |
| Diastolic Pressure | Sound no longer heard, represents the bottom number of Bp reading |