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68WM6 P2 maternal 4
Maternal - the normal term newborn
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acrocyanosis | Bluish discoloration of the hands and feet because of reduced peripheral circulation. |
| Caf-au-Lait Spots | Light brown birthmarks. |
| Caput Succedaneum | Area of edema over the presenting part of the fetus or newborn resulting from pressure against the cervix; often called simply caput. |
| Cephalhematoma | Bleeding between the periosteum and skull from pressure during birth; does not cross suture lines. |
| Choanal Atresia | Abnormality of the nasal septum that obstructs one or both nasal passages. |
| Craniosynostosis | Premature closure of the sutures of the infant's head. |
| Cryptorchidism | Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. |
| Epispadia | Abnormal placement of the urinary meatus on the dorsal side of the penis. |
| Erythema Toxicum | Benign rash of unknown cause in newborns, with blotchy red areas that may have white or yellow papules or vesicles in the center. |
| Hypospadia | Abnormalplacement of the urinary meatus on the dorsal side of the penis. |
| Milia | White cysts, 1-2 mm in size from distended sebaceous glands. |
| Molding | Shaping of the fetal head during movement through the birth canal. |
| Mongolian Spots | Bruiselike marks that occur mostly in newborns with dark skin tones. |
| Nevus Flammeus | Permanent purple birthmark; also called port-wine stain. |
| Nevus Simplex | Flat, pink area on the nape of the neck, mid-forehead, or over the eyelids resulting from dilation of the capillaries; also called stork bites, salmon patches, or telangiectatic nevi. |
| Nevus Vasculosus | Rough, red collection of capillaries with a raised surface that disappears with time; also called strawberry hemangioma. |
| Periodic Breathing | Cessation of breating lasting 5-10 seconds without changes in color or heart rate. |
| Point of Maximum Impulse | Area of the chest in which the heart sounds are loudest when auscultated. |
| Polydactyly | More than 10 digits on the hands or feet. |
| Pseudomenstruation | Vaginal bleeding in the newborn, resulting from withdrawal of placental hormones. |
| Strabismus | A turning inward (crossing) or outward of the eyes because of poor muscle tone in the muscles that control eye movement. |
| Syndactyly | Webbing between fingers or toes. |
| Tachypnea | Respiratory rate aboce 60 breaths per minute in the newborn after the first hour of life. |
| Vernix Caseosa | Thick, white substance that protects the skin of the fetus. |
| Colostrum | Breast fluid secreted during pregnancy and the first week after childbirth. |
| Engorgement | Swetting of the breasts resulting from enlarged lymph glands, increased blood flow, and accumulation of milk when milk starts eing produced. |
| Foremilk | First breast milk received in a feeding |
| Hindmilk | Breastmilk near the end of a feeding; contains higher fat content than foremilk. |
| Latch-On | Attachment of the infant to the breast. |
| Mastitis | Inflammation of the breast, usually caused by infection. |
| Mature Milk | Breast milk that appears after the first 2 weeks of lactation. |
| Milk-Ejection Reflex | Realease of milk from the alveoli into the ducts; also known as the let-down reflex. |
| Nonnutritive Sucking | Sucking during which no milk flow is obtained. |
| Nutritive Suckling | Steady, rhythmic suckling at the breast of sucking at a bottle to obtain milk. |
| Oxytocin | Hormone produced by the posterior pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions and the milk-ejection relex; also prepared synthetically. |
| Prolactin | Anterior pituitary hormone that promotes growth of breast tissue and stimulates production of milk. |
| Suckling | Giving or taking nourishment from the breast. Sometimes used interchangeable with sucking. |
| Transitional Milk | Breast milk that appears between secretion of colostrum and mature milk. |