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OCR Latin
Defined vocab for OCR GCSE Latin
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| a, ab | from, away from, by |
| absum | am absent, am away, am distant from |
| ac, atque | and |
| accido | happen |
| accipio | accept, take in, receive |
| ad | to, towards, at |
| adeo | so much, so greatly |
| adsum | be here, be present |
| advenio | arrive |
| aedifico | build |
| ager | field |
| ago | do, act, drive |
| alii … alii | some … others |
| alius | other, another, else |
| alter | the other, another, the second of two |
| altus | high, deep |
| ambulo | walk |
| amicus | friend |
| amo | love, like |
| amor | love |
| ancilla | slave-girl, slave-woman |
| animus | spirit, soul, mind |
| annus | year |
| ante | before, in front of |
| antea | before |
| appareo | appear |
| appropinquo | approach, come near to |
| apud | among, with, at the house of |
| aqua | water |
| arma | arms, weapons |
| ars | art, skill |
| ascendo | climb |
| audax | bold, daring |
| audeo | dare |
| audio | hear, listen to |
| aufero | take away, carry off, steal |
| autem | but, however |
| auxilium | help |
| bellum | war |
| bellum gero | wage war |
| bene | well |
| benignus | kind |
| bibo | drink |
| bonus | good |
| brevis | short, brief |
| cado | fall |
| caelum | sky, heaven |
| canis | dog |
| capio | take, catch, capture |
| captivus | captive, prisoner |
| caput | head |
| castra | camp |
| celer | quick, fast |
| celo | hide |
| cena | dinner, meal |
| ceteri | the rest, the others |
| cibus | food |
| circum | around |
| civis | citizen |
| clamo | shout |
| clamor | shout, shouting, noise |
| clarus | famous, clear |
| coepi | begin |
| cogito | think, consider |
| cognosco | get to know, find out |
| cogo | force, compel |
| comes | comrade, companion |
| conficio | finish, wear out |
| conor | try |
| consilium | plan, idea, advice |
| conspicio | catch sight of, notice |
| constituo | decide |
| consul | consul |
| consumo | eat |
| contra | against |
| convenio | come together, gather, meet |
| copiae | forces, troops |
| corpus | body |
| cras | tomorrow |
| credo | believe, trust |
| crudelis | cruel |
| cum | with |
| cum | when, since |
| cupio | want, desire |
| cur? | why? |
| cura | care, worry |
| curro | run |
| custodio | guard |
| custos | guard |
| de | from, down from, about |
| dea | goddess |
| debeo | owe, ought, should, must |
| defendo | defend |
| deinde | then |
| deleo | destroy |
| descendo | go down, come down |
| deus | god |
| dico | say |
| dies | day |
| difficilis | difficult |
| diligens | careful |
| dirus | dreadful |
| discedo | depart, leave |
| diu | for a long time |
| do | give |
| doceo | teach |
| domina | mistress |
| dominus | master |
| domus | home |
| donum | gift, present |
| dormio | sleep |
| duco | lead, take |
| dum | while, until |
| dux | leader |
| e, ex | from, out of, out |
| ecce! | look! |
| effugio | escape |
| ego | I, me |
| egredior | go out |
| emo | buy |
| enim | for |
| eo | go |
| epistula | letter |
| equus | horse |
| et | and |
| et ... et | both ... and |
| etiam | also, even |
| exercitus | army |
| exspecto | wait for |
| facilis | easy |
| facio | make, do |
| faveo | favour, support |
| felix | fortunate, happy |
| femina | woman |
| fero | bring, carry, bear |
| ferox | fierce, ferocious |
| festino | hurry |
| fidelis | faithful, loyal |
| filia | daughter |
| filius | son |
| flumen | river |
| forte | by chance |
| fortis | brave |
| forum | forum, market place |
| frater | brother |
| frustra | in vain |
| fugio | run away, flee |
| gaudeo | be pleased, rejoice |
| gaudium | joy, pleasure |
| gens | family, tribe, race, people |
| gladius | sword |
| gravis | heavy, serious |
| habeo | have |
| habito | live |
| heri | yesterday |
| hic | this, he, she, it |
| hic | here |
| hodie | today |
| homo | man, human being |
| hora | hour |
| hortor | encourage, urge |
| hortus | garden |
| hostis | enemy |
| iaceo | lie |
| iacio | throw |
| iam | now, already |
| ianua | door |
| ibi | there |
| idem | the same |
| igitur | therefore, and so |
| ille | that, he, she, it |
| imperator | emperor, general, leader |
| imperium | empire, power, command |
| impero order, command, power | |
| in | in, on |
| in | into, onto |
| incendo | burn, set on fire |
| infelix | unlucky, unhappy |
| ingens | huge |
| ingredior | enter |
| inimicus | enemy |
| inquit | he/she says, he/she said |
| insula | island, block of flats |
| intellego | understand, realise |
| inter | among, between |
| interea | meanwhile |
| interficio | kill |
| intro | enter |
| invenio | find |
| invito | invite |
| ipse | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| ira | anger |
| iratus | angry |
| is | this, that, he, she, it, them |
| ita | in this way, to such an extent, so |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| iter | journey |
| iterum | again |
| iubeo | order |
| iuvenis | young man |
| labor | work |
| laboro | work |
| lacrimo | weep, cry |
| laetus | happy |
| laudo | praise |
| lego | read, choose |
| lentus | slow |
| leo | lion |
| libenter | willingly, gladly |
| liber | book |
| liberi | children |
| libero | set free |
| libertus | freedman, ex-slave |
| locus | place |
| longus | long |
| loquor | speak |
| lux | light, daylight |
| magis | more |
| magnopere | greatly |
| magnus | big, large, great |
| malo | prefer |
| malus | evil, bad |
| maneo | remain, stay |
| manus | hand, group of people |
| mare | sea |
| maritus husband | |
| mater | mother |
| maxime | very greatly |
| medius | middle |
| mercator | merchant |
| meus | my |
| miles | soldier |
| minime | very little, least, no |
| miror | wonder at, admire |
| miser | miserable, wretched, sad |
| mitto | send |
| modus | manner, way, kind |
| moneo | warn, advise |
| mons | mountain |
| morior | die |
| mors | death |
| moveo | move |
| mox | soon |
| multo | much |
| multus | much, many |
| murus | wall |
| nam | for |
| narro | tell, relate |
| nauta | sailor |
| navigo | sail |
| navis | ship |
| ne | that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest |
| -ne | (introduces question) |
| nec, neque | and not, nor, neither |
| neco | kill |
| nemo | no one, nobody |
| nescio | not know |
| nihil | nothing |
| nisi | unless, except |
| nolo | not want, refuse |
| nomen | name |
| non | not |
| nonne …? | surely ... ? |
| nonnulli | some, several |
| nos | we, us |
| noster | our |
| novus | new |
| nox | night |
| nullus | not any, no |
| num | whether |
| num ... ? | surely … not? |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| nuntio | announce |
| nuntius | messenger, message, news |
| occido | kill |
| offero | offer |
| olim | once, some time ago |
| omnis | all, every |
| opprimo | crush, overwhelm |
| oppugno | attack |
| oro | beg |
| ostendo | show |
| paene | almost, nearly |
| paro | prepare |
| pars | part |
| parvus | small |
| pater | father |
| patior | suffer, endure |
| patria | country, homeland |
| pauci | few, a few |
| pax | peace |
| pecunia | money |
| pello | drive |
| per | through, along |
| pereo | die, perish |
| periculum | danger |
| persuadeo | persuade |
| perterritus | terrified |
| pervenio | reach, arrive at |
| pes | foot |
| peto | make for, seek, beg/ask for |
| plenus | full |
| poena | punishment |
| poenas do | pay the penalty, am punished |
| pono | put, place, put up |
| porta | gate |
| porto | carry |
| portus | harbour, port |
| possum | can, be able |
| post | after, behind |
| postea | afterwards |
| postquam | after, when |
| postridie | on the next day |
| praemium | prize, reward, profit |
| precor | pray (to), beg |
| primo | at first |
| primus | first |
| princeps | chief, emperor |
| pro | in front of, for, in return for |
| procedo | advance, proceed |
| proelium | battle |
| proficiscor | set out |
| progredior | advance |
| promitto | promise |
| prope | near |
| propter | on account of, because of |
| proximus | nearest, next to |
| puella | girl |
| puer | boy |
| pugno | fight |
| pulcher | beautiful, handsome |
| punio | punish |
| puto | think |
| quaero | search for, look for, ask |
| qualis? | what sort of? |
| quam | as … as possible |
| quam | than |
| quam? | quam! how … ? how … ! |
| quamquam | although |
| quando? | when? |
| quantus? | how big? how much? |
| -que | and |
| qui | who, which |
| quidam | one, a certain, some |
| quis? | who? what? |
| quo? | to where? |
| quod | because |
| quomodo? | how? |
| quoque | also, too |
| quot? | how many? |
| rapio | seize, grab |
| re- | - back |
| reddo | give back, restore |
| redeo | go back, come back, return |
| refero | bring/carry back, report, tell |
| regina | queen |
| regnum | kingdom |
| rego | rule |
| regredior | go back, return |
| relinquo | leave, leave behind |
| res | thing, matter, event |
| resisto | resist |
| respondeo | reply |
| rex | king |
| rideo | laugh, smile |
| rogo | ask, ask for |
| Roma | Rome |
| Romanus | Roman |
| rumpo | break, burst |
| sacer | sacred |
| saepe | often |
| saevus | savage, cruel |
| saluto | greet |
| salve! | hello! |
| sanguis | blood |
| sapiens | wise |
| satis | enough |
| scelestus | wicked |
| scelus | crime |
| scio | know |
| scribo | write |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sed | but |
| sedeo | sit |
| semper | always |
| senator | senator |
| senex | old man |
| sentio | feel, notice |
| sequor | follow |
| servo | save, protect, keep |
| servus | slave |
| si | if |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| signum | sign, signal, standard |
| silva | wood |
| simul | at the same time |
| simulac, simulatque | as soon as |
| sine | without |
| soleo | be accustomed |
| solus | alone, lonely, only, on one's own |
| specto | look at, watch |
| spero | hope, expect |
| spes | hope |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| sto | stand |
| stultus | stupid, foolish |
| sub | under, beneath |
| subito | suddenly |
| sum | be |
| summus | highest, greatest, top (of) |
| supero | overcome, overpower |
| surgo | get up, stand up, rise |
| suus | his, her, its, their (own) |
| taberna | shop, inn |
| taceo | be silent, be quiet |
| talis | such |
| tam | so |
| tamen | however |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| tantus | so great, such a great |
| tempestas | storm |
| templum | temple |
| tempus | time |
| teneo | hold |
| terra | ground, land, country |
| terreo | frighten |
| timeo | fear, be afraid |
| tollo | raise, lift up, hold up |
| tot | so many |
| totus | whole |
| trado | hand over |
| traho | drag |
| trans | across |
| tristis | sad |
| tu | you (singular) |
| tum | then |
| turba | crowd |
| tuus | your (singular), yours |
| ubi | where? where, when |
| umquam | ever |
| unde | from where |
| urbs | city, town |
| ut | that, so that, in order that |
| ut | as, when |
| uxor | wife |
| vale! | goodbye, farewell! |
| validus | strong |
| vehementer | violently, loudly |
| vendo | sell |
| venio | come |
| verbum | word |
| verto | turn |
| verus | true, real |
| vester | your (plural), yours |
| via | street, road, way |
| victoria | victory |
| video | see |
| videor | seem, appear |
| villa | house, country villa |
| vinco | conquer, win, be victorious |
| vinum | wine |
| vir | man |
| virtus | courage, virtue |
| vita | life |
| vivo | live, be alive |
| vivus | alive, living |
| voco | call |
| volo | want |
| vos | you (plural) |
| vox | voice, shout |
| vulnero | wound, injure |
| vulnus | wound |
| vultus | expression, face |
Created by:
Sweetcorn
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