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nclex isolation prec
Question | Answer |
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STRICT ISOLATION | It is practiced for highly transmissible diseases by direct contact and airborne routes.It requires: private room, gown, mask, glove, hand washing, and double bagged for soiled articles.Diseases: Diptheria-pharyngeal, herpes zoster, pneumonia, varicella. |
RESPIRATORY ISOLATION | It is practiced for droplet transmission.It requires: private room, mask, hand washing, and labeled plastic bags for soiled articles.Patient with same organism may share room.Diseases: H. influenza, measles, mumps, N. meningitis. |
TUBERCULOSIS / AFB ISOLATION | It is practiced for suspected or active tuberculosis.It requires: mask, hand washing, and private room with negative pressure (room air vented to outside).Disease: Tuberculosis |
CONTACT ISOLATION | It is practiced for infectious diseases or multiple resistant micro organism that are spread by close or direct contact.It requires: private room, mask, gown, and glove.Diseases: Diptheria-cutaneous, herpes simplex, MRSA, pediculosis, scabies, syphilis. |
ENTERIC PRECAUTION | It is practiced for infectious diseases that transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected feces.It requires: private room, hand washing, gloves, and gowns.Gowns are worn only when contact any object contaminated with feces.Diseases: Asepti |
DRAINAGE / SECRETION PRECAUTION | It is practiced for patient with wound drainage (infected wound).It requires: gloves and gowns.Disease: Burns |
UNIVERSAL BLOOD AND BODY FLUID PRECAUTION- | It is practiced when possibly contact with blood-borne and body fluids pathogens (blood, semen, vaginal secretion, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, CSF, and tissue.It requires: gloves, masks, protective e |