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muscles and bones

chapter15

QuestionAnswer
abduction movement away from the midline of the body
adduction movement toward the midline of the body
dorsiflexion backward upward bending of the foot
extension straightening of a flexed limb
fascia fibrous membrand separating and enveloping muscles
flexion bending a limb: decreasing the angle between bones
insertion of a muscle connection of the muscle to a bone that moves
origin of a muscle connection of a muscle to a stationary bone
plantar flexion bending the sole of the foot of the foot downward toward the ground
pronation turning the palm downward
rotation circular movement around a central point
skeletal muscle muscle connected to bones: voluntary or striated
smooth muscle visceral muscle
striated muscle skeletal muscle
supination turning the palm upward
visceral muscle muscle connected to internal organs: involuntary or smooth muscle
muscular dystrophy group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers ducheene the most common, muscles enlarge. Occurs soon after birth. biopsy and electromyography are tests to determine this disease
polymyositis chronic inflammatory myopathy Marked by symmetrical muscle weakness and pain, a rash around eyes and on face offten appears.
Created by: metisdori
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