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Med term ch 2 tissue
Chapter 2 tissues
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Histology | study of tissue |
| Histologist | specialist in the study of cells and microscopic tissue |
| Epithelial tissue | forms a protective covering over all the internal and external surfaces of the body |
| Epithelium | forms the empidermis of the skin and surface layer of mucous membranes |
| Endothelium | lines the blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs |
| Connective tissue | supports and connects organs and other body tissue |
| Dense Connective Tissue | bone, cartilage, almost the hardest tissue in the body; several tissues make up a bone |
| Adipose Tissue | fat; provides protection, insulation, and support; acts as a nutrient reserve |
| Muscle Tissue | contains cell material with the specialized ability to relax and contract |
| Skeletal muscle | attached to the bones |
| Smooth muscle | lines the walls on internal organs |
| Cardiac muscle | surrounding the heard |
| Nerve Tissue | contains cell material that reacts to stimuli and conducts electrical impulses |
| Skeletal system | supports and shapes the body; protects internal organs |
| Muscular system | holds the body erect; makes movement possible; moves body fluid and generates heart |
| Cardiovascular system | pumps blood that carries oxygen and nutrients throughout the body; carries liquid waste to the lungs and kidneys |
| Lymphatic and Immune systems | protects the body from substance; brings oxygen and nutrients to cells; removes wate from the cells |
| Respiratory system | brings oxygen into the body for transportation to the cells; removes carbon dioxide and some water waste from the body |
| Digestive system | digests ingested food so it can be absorbed into the bloodstream; eliminates solid waste |
| Urinary system | filters blood to remove waste; maintains the electrolyte and fluid balance within the body |
| Integumentary system | protects the body against invasion by bacteria; regulates the body tempurature and water content |
| Reproductive system | produces new life |