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MCAI-FINALS--7
DM Meds
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Orinase | DM -meds -ist gen |
| Tolinase | DM -meds -ist gen |
| Diabinese | DM -meds -ist gen |
| glipizide | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| glucotrol | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| glyburide | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| micronase | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| diabeta | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| glynase | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| glimepiride | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| amaryl | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| sulfonylurease | DM -meds - 2nd gen |
| biguanides | dm- biguanides - reduce glucose production by the liver |
| metformin | dm- biguanides - reduce glucose production by the liver |
| glucophage | dm- biguanides - reduce glucose production by the liver |
| meglitinides | dm- oral med, more rapidly absorbed, less risk of hypoglycemia |
| repaglinide | dm- oral med, more rapidly absorbed, less risk of hypoglycemia |
| prandin | dm- oral med, more rapidly absorbed, less risk of hypoglycemia |
| nateglinide | dm- oral med, more rapidly absorbed, less risk of hypoglycemia |
| starlix | dm- oral med, more rapidly absorbed, less risk of hypoglycemia |
| alpha-glucosidace inhibitors | DM - oral med, starch-blockers, slows down GI , no for pt with GI problems |
| acarbase | DM - oral med, starch-blockers, slows down GI , no for pt with GI problems |
| precose | DM - oral med, starch-blockers, slows down GI , no for pt with GI problems |
| miglitold | DM - oral med, starch-blockers, slows down GI , no for pt with GI problems |
| glyset | DM - oral med, starch-blockers, slows down GI , no for pt with GI problems |
| thiazolidinediones | DM- oral med, increase heart attach, benefit HTN , HLD |
| ploglitazone | DM- oral med, increase heart attach, benefit HTN , HLD |
| actos | DM- oral med, increase heart attach, benefit HTN , HLD |
| rosiglitazone | DM- oral med, increase heart attach, benefit HTN , HLD |
| avandia | DM- oral med, increase heart attach, benefit HTN , HLD |
| DDP-4 Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor | DM- oral med, newest antiglycemic med, increase inretin level, not for pt with liver and GI problem. |
| incretin mimetics | DM-SQ inj- for type II DM, major side effect nausea, reduce sugar spike (postprandial) |
| byetta | DM-SQ inj- for type II DM, major side effect nausea, reduce sugar spike (postprandial) |
| amylin analog | DM-SQ inj- do not mix with insulin, hormone secreted by beta cell , fullness |
| pramlintide | DM-SQ inj- do not mix with insulin, hormone secreted by beta cell , fullness |
| symlin | DM-SQ inj- do not mix with insulin, hormone secreted by beta cell , fullness |
| lispro | insulin - rapid acting |
| aspart | insulin - rapid acting |
| glulisine | insulin - rapid acting |
| regular insulin | insulin - short acting |
| lantus | insulin - long acting |
| levemir | insulin - long acting |
| NPH | insulin - intermediate acting |
| capsaicin | sensory neuropathy med - topical cream |
| zostrix | sensory neuropathy med - topical cream |
| amitriptyline | sensory neuropathy med - trycyclics |
| elavil | sensory neuropathy med - trycyclics |
| gabapentin | sensory neuropathy med - antiseizure |
| neurontin | sensory neuropathy med - antiseizure |
| The benefits of using an insulin pump include? | fewer dramatic swings in blood glucose levels, increased flexibility about diet, and improved accuracy of insulin doses and delivery; however, the use of an insulin pump has been associated with weight gain. |
| Which of the following regimens offers the best blood glucose control for persons with type 1 diabetes? | Three or four injections per day of different types of insulin. type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin, cannot be treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs. Several injections of insulin per day, calibrated to respond to measured blood glucose levels |