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chapter two

Worddefinition
ecology scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments
biosphere portion of the Earth that supports life
abiotic factor nonliving parts of an organisms environment
biotic factor all the living organisms that inhabit an envorinment
population group of organisms all of the same species which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time
biological community a community made up of interacting population in a certain area at a certain time
ecosystem interactiosn among populations in a community
habitat place where an organism lives out its life
niche role or position a species has in its environment
symbiosis permanent close association between two or more organisms of different species
community collection of several interacting populations that inhabit a common environment
mutualism a sybiotic relationship in which both species benefit
parasitism symbiotic relationship in which one orgainism benefits at the expense of another
autotroph an organism that uses light energy or energy stored in chemical compounds to make energy rich compounds a producer
heterotroph organism that cannot make its own food and feeds on other organisms
decomposers break down the comples comopunds of dead and decaying plants and animals into simpler molecules that can be more easily absorbed
food chain a simple model that scientists use to show how matter and energy move through an ecosystem
trophic level each organism in the food chain represents a feeding step
food web shows all possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in the community
biomass total weight of living matter at each trophic level
Created by: bio123
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