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chapter two
| Word | definition |
|---|---|
| ecology | scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments |
| biosphere | portion of the Earth that supports life |
| abiotic factor | nonliving parts of an organisms environment |
| biotic factor | all the living organisms that inhabit an envorinment |
| population | group of organisms all of the same species which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time |
| biological community | a community made up of interacting population in a certain area at a certain time |
| ecosystem | interactiosn among populations in a community |
| habitat | place where an organism lives out its life |
| niche | role or position a species has in its environment |
| symbiosis | permanent close association between two or more organisms of different species |
| community | collection of several interacting populations that inhabit a common environment |
| mutualism | a sybiotic relationship in which both species benefit |
| parasitism | symbiotic relationship in which one orgainism benefits at the expense of another |
| autotroph | an organism that uses light energy or energy stored in chemical compounds to make energy rich compounds a producer |
| heterotroph | organism that cannot make its own food and feeds on other organisms |
| decomposers | break down the comples comopunds of dead and decaying plants and animals into simpler molecules that can be more easily absorbed |
| food chain | a simple model that scientists use to show how matter and energy move through an ecosystem |
| trophic level | each organism in the food chain represents a feeding step |
| food web | shows all possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in the community |
| biomass | total weight of living matter at each trophic level |