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B12-Hormones
hormones
| Hormone | Made Where | Effect | Disease |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine and Norepinephrine | Adrenal Medulla | For fight or flight, like glucagon effects, increase heart rate and cell metabolism | Danger |
| Cortisol | Adrenal Cortex | Increases conversion of amino acids to glucose, fats to fatty acids, blood sugar. Decreases glucose uptake by muscles | Stress |
| Growth Hormone(GH) | Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Growth and metabolism of all cells in body | |
| Prolactin | Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Controls the mammary glands to secrete milk | |
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH), Lutenizing Hormone(LH) | Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Reproductive organ control of the testes and ovaries | |
| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone(TSH) | Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Allows the thyroid gland to release thyroxine(T4) | |
| ACTH | Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Stimulates the adrenal cortex | |
| ADH | Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Kidneys | |
| Oxytoxin | Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary Gland | Mammary glands to lactate, controls strong contractions of the uterus | |
| Insulin | Beta Cells, islets of Langerhans, pancreas | Decreases blood sugar levels by increasing the permeability of organs to glucose. | Diabetes Mellitus, hypoglycemia(hypo=little,gly=glucose,mia=blood) |
| Glucagon | Alpha Cells, islets of Langerhans, pancreas | Increases blood sugar levels by converting glycogen to glucose. | hyperglycemia(hyper=lots,gly=glucose,mia=blood) |