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Biology 1*

Presentation 4

QuestionAnswer
how many covalent bonds does a carbon atom have? 4
organic compounds compounds that contain carbon
hydrocarbon simplest organic compounds, only contain hydrogen and carbon
organic molecule consists of a carbon-based core w/functional groups attached
functional groups groups of atoms that participate in chemical reactions
4 kinds of macromolecules carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids
polymers most of the large molecules in living things. Long chains of smaller molecular units called monomers
monomers small molecular units that make up polymers
dehydration synthesis process that makes macromolecules
hydrolysis process that break down macromolecules
carbohydrates provide building materials and energy storage; molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio, are of two main types: simple carbo and complex carbo
monosaccharides consist of one subunit
C6H12O6 glucose and fructose isomers
glucose blood sugar, the immediate source of energy for cellular respiration
two kinds of simple carbohydrates 1) monosaccharides 2)Disaccharides
disaccharides consist of two subunits
polysaccharides complex carbohydrates
examples of complex carbohydrates starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin
starch provides energy storage in plants
glycogen provides energy storage in animal
cellulose found in cell walls of plants
chitin found in cell walls of fungi
complext carbo soluble in water? no
mono and disaccharide sugars soluble in water? yes
Created by: Tiffastic
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