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Science Final Review
LS 7 Final Review for the practical test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the rules for graphing? | Include: heading, title, label axis', use pencil and ruler, scale, and key. |
| What are the steps of translating a piece of DNA for protein synthesis? | DNA--> RNA--> Amino Acid. |
| What are the parts of a microscope? | Ocular(eyepiece), Nose piece, Arm, Coarse adjustment, Fine adjustment, Base, light source, diaphragm, stage, stage clips, objectives. |
| What are the functions of each part of the microscope? | Ocular: What you look through to see the specimen. Nosepiece: holds all the objectives and spins them. Coarse adjustment: focuses under scanning. Fine adjustment: focuses under high or low power. Base: bottom of microscope, for holding. |
| What are the functions of each part of the microscope? (2) | Light Source: lights up the specimen being viewed. Diaphragm: how much light, and contrast. Stage place for the specimen to rest. Stage Clips: holds the specimen down. Objectives: scanning lens(4X), low power(10)X, high power(40X). |
| How should a microscope be carried and prepared for storage? | With two hands(one on arm one on base), like a baby. Preparation for storage: 1. Stage all the way down. 2. Switch to scanning lens. 3. Wrap cord around base. 4. Put cover on. |
| How do you find the total magnification? | Ocular X Objective= Total Mag. (Ex.Total Mag. while on scanning= 40) |
| How do you determine the size of a specimen? | Field of View (mm)/ # of times object fits in field of view= Estimated size |