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Biology Finals :/
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who invented Binomial nomenclature? | Carolus Linnaeus |
| List the seven classification levels | K,P,C,O,F,G,S |
| Unicellular prokaryotes with thick cell walls | Eubacteria |
| Unicellular prokaryotes with different DNA and cell walls | archaebacteria |
| Are both autotophic and heterotropic, unicellular, sometimes have a cell wall | Protists |
| produce spore cause malaria and sleeping sickness | sporozoans |
| are animal like because they are heterotrophic even though they are in the protista family | Protozoans |
| what process keeps are body balanced | homeostasis |
| carries food in plants | phlolem |
| carries water in plants | xylem |
| organism evolve at the same time | coevolution |
| produce naked seeds in cones | gymnosperms |
| flowering plants produce seeds surrounded by fruit | angiosperms |
| Kill it with antibodies (injected) | Passive Immunity |
| Your body has to kill the virus with its own anitbodies | Active Immunity |
| If an organism is eukaryotic multicellular heterotrophic and has a cell wall to which kingdom does it belong? | Fungi |
| organism population community ecosystem biosphere | levels of organization |
| alcoholic fermentation or lactic acid fermentation | anaerobic fermentaion |
| reactants: carbon dioxide and water | photosynthesis |
| reactants: oxygen and glucose | cellular respiration |
| produces: oxygen and glucose | photosynthesis |
| produces: carbon dioxide and water | cellular respiration |
| Energy transfer efficientcy is low most of the heat is lost through | metabolism |
| all age groups even | Stable Growth |
| reproductive age groups > older age groups | rapid growth |
| older age groups > reproductive age groups | slow growth |
| caused by sulfer dioxide and car exhaust | acid rain |
| too much carbon dioxide in the air | global warming |
| too much cloroflora carbons | depletion of the ozone layer |
| higher the trophic level higher the concentration | bioaccumulation |
| what a nucleotide is made up of | deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base |
| change in a single nitrogen base | point mutation |
| add or take away a nitrogen base it is the most harmful | frameshift mutation |
| DNA->mRNA in the nucleus | Transcription |
| mRNA->proteins(ribosomes) | Translation |
| conducted experiments about Early Earth conditons | Miller and Urey |
| comparing the amino acids those closely related have most in common | Biochemical Evidence |
| Favors the average | stabilizing Evolution |
| Favors one extreme | directional Evolution |
| Favors both extremes | disruptive evolution |
| Plants grow from? | the root tips up (stem) |
| Example of multiple alleles | blood types |
| cellulose starch and glycogen | polysaccharides |
| allows needed substances and waste materials to move through the membrane | transport proteins |
| 3 nitrogen bases tRNA | anticodon |
| 3 nitrogen bases DNA | triplet |
| 3 nitrogen bases mRNA | codon |
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