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Ch26.2-3 Stars

Star Life Cycle

QuestionAnswer
Nebula Cloud of dust and gas (mostly hydrogen) that forms stars.
What must happen inside nebula for a star to form (3 things)? 1. Gravity contracts the nebula; 2. Temperatures increase to millions of degrees; 3. Nuclear fusion starts
Main sequence stars Young stable stars that are fusing hydrogen
Red star A small, cool, main sequence (1st star) in the life cycle of a low mass star.
Yellow star An average size main sequence star; our sun
Blue star A high mass, very hot main sequence star
Which main sequence star lasts the longest: red, yellow, or blue? Red - low mass stars last the longest (they fuse hydrogen slowly)
Which main sequence star is the hottest and brightest: red, yellow, or blue? Blue stars
Red giants or super giants Older, large, cool stars that fuse helium in their cores and hydrogen in outer shell
What makes main sequence stars change into red giants? Running out of hydrogen to fuse in cores.
White dwarf A small (earth-sized) dim, but hot dying star that remains after red giants collapse.
Black dwarf A white dwarf that has cooled and is not longer releasing energy
Supernova Explosion of a massive star; occurs when star cores are converted to iron and fusion starts.
Neutron star small very dense (city-sized) dead star; it does not give off light but it does give off radio signals.
Black hole The collapse of a super massive star into a single point that is so dense, that its gravity bends space time around it.
How are elements heavier than iron made by stars? In supernova explosions
Created by: burnsie
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