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Ch26.2-3 Stars
Star Life Cycle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nebula | Cloud of dust and gas (mostly hydrogen) that forms stars. |
| What must happen inside nebula for a star to form (3 things)? | 1. Gravity contracts the nebula; 2. Temperatures increase to millions of degrees; 3. Nuclear fusion starts |
| Main sequence stars | Young stable stars that are fusing hydrogen |
| Red star | A small, cool, main sequence (1st star) in the life cycle of a low mass star. |
| Yellow star | An average size main sequence star; our sun |
| Blue star | A high mass, very hot main sequence star |
| Which main sequence star lasts the longest: red, yellow, or blue? | Red - low mass stars last the longest (they fuse hydrogen slowly) |
| Which main sequence star is the hottest and brightest: red, yellow, or blue? | Blue stars |
| Red giants or super giants | Older, large, cool stars that fuse helium in their cores and hydrogen in outer shell |
| What makes main sequence stars change into red giants? | Running out of hydrogen to fuse in cores. |
| White dwarf | A small (earth-sized) dim, but hot dying star that remains after red giants collapse. |
| Black dwarf | A white dwarf that has cooled and is not longer releasing energy |
| Supernova | Explosion of a massive star; occurs when star cores are converted to iron and fusion starts. |
| Neutron star | small very dense (city-sized) dead star; it does not give off light but it does give off radio signals. |
| Black hole | The collapse of a super massive star into a single point that is so dense, that its gravity bends space time around it. |
| How are elements heavier than iron made by stars? | In supernova explosions |