click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ScienceQuiz
Science study guide for the fossil and geologic time quiz (ch. 13 & 14)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The time needed for a half-parent isotope to decay is called | half-life |
| Gives the age of rocks in years | absolute age |
| Older rocks lie under the younger rocks is called the Law of | superposition |
| Thin film of carbon preserved as a fossil is called | a carbon film |
| The process by which minerals fill spaces inside a bone to produce a fossil | mineral replacement |
| The cavities left in rocks when a shell is dissolved is called | a mold |
| A copy of a fossil produced by filming a mold with sediment or crystals is called | a cast |
| An insect trapped in amber would be an example of this: | original remains |
| Which parts of organisms are most likely to fossilize? | Hard parts such as shells, bones,and teeth. |
| How can fossils be used to understand the changes to Earth overtime | Each fossil is fossilized in a rock layer and each rock layer has an age therefore you can determine the age of the fossil by finding out the age of the rock. |
| What is the difference betweena Geologic Era and Period? | Periods are units of geologic time. A geologic Era is the division of time. |
| Precambiran Time: | not many organisms were fossilized and not much is known about this time. |
| Paleozoic Era: | many organisms were marine life and Trilobites were common life-forms. |
| Mesozoic Era: | In the beginning of this time period the continents were all combined forming a land mass called Pangaea. In this Era reptiles were common life-forms. |
| Cenozoic Era: | During this time period many ice ages occured and it was much cooler than other ages before it. |