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Ch 14 test
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cenozioc Era | era of recent life that began 66 million years ago and cntinues today; including the first apperance of Homo Sapiens about 400,000 years ago. |
| Cynobacteria | chlorophyll-containing, photosyntheitic bacteria thought to be one of earth's earlieast life forms. |
| Eon | longest subdivision in the geologic time scale that is based on the abundance of certain types of fossils and is subdivided into eras, periods, and epochs. |
| Epoch | next smaller division in the geologic time after the period; is characterized by differences in the life forms that may vary regionally. |
| Era | secound longest division of geologic time; is subdivided into periods and is based on major worldwide changes in types of fossils |
| Geologic Time Scale | division of Earth's history into time units based largely on the types of life-forms that lived during certain periods |
| Mesozoic Era | middle era os Earth's history, during which Pangea broke apart, dinosaurs apperead, and reptiles and gymnosperms were the dominant land life-forms. |
| Ntural Selection | process by which organisms that are suited to a particular enviroment are better able to survivie and reproduce that organisms that are not. |
| Organic Evolution | change of organisms over geologic time |
| Paleozoic Era | era os ancient life, which began about 544 milion years ago, when organisms developed hard parts, and ended with mass extinctions about 245 million years ago. |
| Pangea | large ancient landmass that was composed of all continents joined together. |
| Period | third longest division of geologic time; is subdivded by Epochs, and is characterized by the types of life that existed worlwide. |
| Precambrian Time | longest part of Earth's history, lasting from 4.0 billion to about 544 million years ago. |
| Species | group of organsims that reproduces only with the members of their own group. |
| Trilobite | organism with a three-lobed exoskeleton that was abundant in Paleozoic oceans and considered to be an index fossil. |