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A&P Chpt 5 Terms

QuestionAnswer
Arrector Pili Tiny, smooth muscles attached to hair follicles; contraction causes the hair to stand upright
Eccrine Glands Sweat glands abundant on the palms, soles of feet & the forehead
Carotene Yellow to orange pigment that accumulates in the stratum corneum epidermal layer & in fatty tissue of the hypodermis
Malignant Life threatening; pertains to neoplasms that spread & lead to death, such as cancer
Epidermis Superficial layer of the skin; composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Pore The surface opening of the duct of a sweat gland
Sudoriferous Gland Epidermal gland that produces sweat
Apocrine Sweat Gland The less numerous type of sweat gland; produces a secretion containing water, salts, proteins & fatty acids
Sebum Oily secretion of sebaceous glands
Integumentary System Skin & its derivatives; provides the external protective covering of the body
Hair Follicle Structure with out & inner root sheaths extending from the epidermis surface into the dermis & from which new hair develops
Melanin Dark pigment formed by cells called melanocytes; imparts color to skin & hair
Dermis Layer of skin deep to the epidermis; composed of dense irregular tissue
Papilla Small, nipplelike projection; e.g. dermal papillae are projections of dermal tissue into the epidermis
Alopecia Baldness
3rd Degree Burn A burn that involves the entire thickness of the skin; also called full-thickness burn.
Keratin Fibrous protein found in the epidermis, hair, & nails that makes those structures hard & water-repellant; Precursor is keratohyaline
Sebaceous Glands (oil glands) Epidermal glands that produce an oily secretion called sebum
2nd Degree Burn A burn in which the epidermis & the upper region of the dermis are damaged
Burn Tissue damage inflicted by intense heat, electricity, radiation or certain chemicals, all of which denature cell proteins & cause cell death in the affected areas
Superficial Located close to or on the body surface
Malignant Melanoma Cancer of the melanocytes; can begin wherever there is pigment
Hypodermis Subcutaneous tissue just deep to the skin; consists of adipose plus some areolar connective tissue
Rule of Nines Method of computing the extent of burns by dividing the body into a number of areas, each accounting for 9% of the total body area
1st Degree Burn A burn in which only the epidermis is damaged
Cutaneous Sensory Receptors Receptors located throughout the skin that respond to stimuli arising outside the body; part of the nervous system
Created by: sheri363
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