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Bio Packet #33
Biology continued
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Buccal Cavity? | Oral cavity; jaw and mouth |
| What is the Glottis? | Short, longitudinal slit in the floor of the pharynx |
| Point to the Eustachain Tubes. | corner of mouth, small openings lead to tubes |
| What is the Tympanic Membrane? | Ears |
| Point to the Maxillary Teeth. | Back teeth |
| What are the Vomerine Teeth. | Front teeth |
| Name the two types of teeth found in the frog? | Maixillary and Vomerine |
| How does the frog catch its food? | Sticky stuff on tip of tongue |
| What are the Internal Nares/ Point to the Internal Nares? | Two small openings near the vomerine teeth |
| What are the External Nares? | Nostrils |
| What is the Parietal Peritoneum? | Lining of shiny layer of epithelium |
| What is the Visceral Peritoneum/ What is the function of the Visceral Peritoneum? | Epithelium covering the viscera |
| What is the function of the Messenteries? | Pathway for blood and nerves |
| Name two cavities of the coelom. | Pleuroperitoneal cavity and Percardial cavity |
| What is the Pericardium? | Tissue membrane that seperates the cavities of the heart |
| What is the function of the liver? | Aids in digestion by secretion; produce bile |
| What are the longitudinal folds of the stomach? | Rugae(helps grind food) |
| What is the Pyloric Sphincter? | Circular band of muscle tissues regulates passage of partially digested food from the stomach to the small intestine |
| Name the parts of the intestine. | Duodenm and Jejunoileum |
| What is the function of the Colon? | Water and ion are absorbed; indigestible waste products stored as feces |
| What is the function of the Duodenum? | On part of the intestine |
| What is the function of Bile? | Aids the digestion of fatty materials |
| What is the function of the Gallbladder? | Storage place of the bile |
| What is the Pacreas? | Large digestive gland that aids in digestion by secretion |
| What is the Isle Of Langerhans? | Produces insulin and glucagon |
| Point to the Spleen? | round thing under stomach |
| What is the function of the Spleen? | Produces red and white blood cells; stores and destroys senescent (aging) red blood cells. |
| What is the function of the Fat Bodies? | Stringy thing that holds eggs. |
| Point to the Kidney. | Dorsal to gonod (testis or ovary) |
| What is Pulmonary respiration? | Respiration by lungs |
| What is Cutaneous respiration? | Respiration by skin |
| What is Buccopharyngeal respiration? | Lining of mouth and pharynx |
| What is the Aveoli? | Area where gas exchange happens |
| Name the parts of the circulatory system. | Lyphatic and Cardial Vascular |
| What is meant when the cardiovascular system is described as a Double System? | Right and Left |
| Name the parts of the heart. | Atrium, Ventricle, Aorta, Pulmonary artery |
| What is the function of the Heart? | Pumps blood throughout body |
| What is the function of the Pulmonary Veins? | Connects lungs to left atrium |
| What is the Urogenital System? | The urinary and reproductive systems |
| What is the function of the Ureter? | Urine is drained from this |
| What is the Cloaca? | Butthole |
| What is the function of the Adrenal Gland? | Secretes adrenaline |
| What is Adrenaline? | Increases heart rate, raises blood sugar levels, helps body react to stress |
| What is the function of the Testes? | Produces sperm |
| What are the Vasa Efferentia? | Tubes that connect testes th kidneys |
| What is the Ostium? | funnel-shaped thing found at end of an organ. |
| What is the function of the Hepatic Veins? | Collect blood from spleen |