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Astronomy Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A | New Moon |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion |
| Gravity | The attractive force between objects |
| What's gravity's strength depend on? | Their masses and distance |
| What did Kepler do? | Found out that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse |
| What keeps planets in orbit? | Gravity and Inertia |
| Inner planets | Mercury,Venus,Earth,and Mars(Terrestrial) |
| Outer planets | Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,and Pluto (gas giants) |
| B | Waxing Crescent |
| C | First Quarter |
| D | Waxing gibbous |
| E | Full moon |
| F | Waning Gibbous |
| G | Third Quarter |
| H | Waning cresent |
| Neap | This tide occurs when the sun is at right angles to the line between Earth and the moon |
| Eclipse | Occurs when the moon's shadow hits Earth or Earth's shadow hits the moon |
| Penumbra | A person standing in this driection would see a partial solar eclipse |
| Umbra | A person standing in this position would see a total solar eclipse |
| Spring tide | Occurs when the sun, moon, and Earth line up |
| Lunar Eclipse | Occurs at a full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun |
| Solar eclipse | Occurs when the moon passes between Earth and the sun |
| Rotation | Movement of Earth around its axis |
| Equinox | The sun is farthest north or south of the equator at this time |
| Solstice | The noon sun is directly overhead at the equator at this time |
| What causes seasons? | The earth is tilted and because it revolves around the sun |
| Revolution | The movement of an object around another object |