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DNA/cell mitosis
biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The weakest chemical bonds that joins the "rungs" (nitogenous bases) of a DNA molecule. | hydrogen |
| nucleotides that form DNA molecules are complimentary | thymine & guanine |
| when DNA unravels as it begins to replicate ____ would decompose the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases at point 4. | DNA helicase |
| why does DNA replicate? | replace cells lost to disease, injury and promote cell division |
| ____ of a chromatid that forms a chromosome is DNA that would have served as a template along which "new" DNA was assembled | 50% |
| nuclotides from which DNA is formed are complementary in the | number of hydrogen bonds they form |
| phase of a cell's life cycle when it is producing proteins and copying its DNA | interphase |
| type of cells (tissue) not likely to undergo cell division | nervous and muscular |
| phase of mitosis when chromosomes become apparent & the nuclear membrane decomposes | prophase |
| type of cells (tissue) that divide most rapidly | epithelial (skin) |
| part of a cell's life history when the cell splits into two cells | cytokinesis |
| pase of mitosis characterized by new nuclei beginning to form around sets of chromosomes | telophase |
| form of asexual reproduction exhibited by unicelluar organisms | binary fission |
| cell organelles with the property of contractility that move chromosomes to opposite pole during mitosis | kinetochore fibers |
| one-half of a chromosome comprised of 50% "old" and 50% "new" DNA | chromatid |
| "sticky" protein that holds a chromosome together just prior to cell division | centromere |
| homologus chromosomes may not necessarily be the same | in the way they influence traits |
| what are examples of diploid cells (2n) | liver, pancreas & muscle |
| laboratory procedure that allows DNA (chromosomes) to be acquired and photographed in order to assess correct chromosome numbers | karyotyping |
| form of protein that serves as an "organizer" around which DNA wraps itself in order to shorten | histone |
| forms of gametes | sperm & egg cells |
| more or less invisible physical form of DNA that cannot be photographed | chromatin |