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chapter 9.1929192

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Cell Cycle cells reproduce by a cycle of growing and dividing
Chromatin is the relaxed form of DNA in the cell's nucleus.
Chromosome are the structures that contain the genetic material that is passed from generation to generation of cells.
Cytokinesis is the method by which a cell's cytoplasm divides, creating a new cell
Interphase is the stage during which the cell grows, carries out cellular functions, and replicates, or makes copies of its DNA in preparation for the next stage of the cycle
Mitosis is the stage of the cell cycle during which the cell's nucleus and nuclear material divide
Anaphase - the third stage where the chromatids are pulled apart
Centromere - the structure at the center of the chromosome where the sister chromatids are attached
Metaphase - the second stage of mitosis, the sister chromatids are pulled by motor proteins along the spindle apparatus toward the center of the cell and line up in the middle , or equator, of the cell
Prophase - The first stage of mitosis, the stage of mitosis during which a dividing cell spends the most time
Sister Chromatid - are structures that contain identical copies of DNA
Spindle Apparatus - the whole structure, including the spindle fibers, centrioles, and aster fibers
Telophase - is the stage of mitosis during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and begin to relax, or decondense.
Apoptosis - when an embryo divides, some cells go through this process which is a programmed death
Cancer - the uncontrolled growth and division of cells- a failure in the regulation of the cell cycle.
Carcinogen - substances and agents that are known to cause cancer
Cyclin - proteins
Stem Cell - are unspecialized cells that develop into specialized cells when under the right conditions
Created by: JonMackie3
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