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PHED Chapter 7
PE Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Six Essential Nutrients | Fats Carbs Proteins Vitamins Minerals Water |
Saturated Fats | Solid in room temperature |
Unsaturated Fats | Olive Oil |
Transfatty Acids | Cookies, crackers, pies, cakes, peanut butter, fast-food fried chicken, french fries, fish |
Fats | 9c/1g |
Carbs | 4c/1g |
Simple Carbs | Table sugar, molasses, honey |
Complex Carbs | Baked potato |
Soluable Fiber | Adds bulk to stomach contents |
Insoluable Fiber | Adds bulk to contents of intestines |
Protein | Build & repair body tissue, form enzymes, hormones, antibodies & hemoglobin. Transports fats & other nutrients through blood. Maintains acid-base balance in tissue fluids. Supplies energy. |
Protein | 4c/1g |
Complete Protein | Red meats, chicken, fish, soy |
Incomplete Protein | Beans, grains, legumes |
Vitamins | Promote reactions within cells |
Water Soluable Vitamins | C,B-Are not stored and must be replenished daily |
Fat Soluable Vitamines | A,D,E,K-Stored in the liver & fatty tissues until they are needed |
Antioxidents | Substances found in foods to protect body from toxins |
Minerals | Promote & maintain physiological impulses such as muscle contraction, normal heart rhythm, body water supplies, acid-based balance of blood & nerve impulse conduction |
Mineral Examples | Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulpher, Sodium, Chloride, Magnesium |
Water | Aids in all functions of the body |