click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MVMS Chesapeake Bay
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Estuary | A partially enclosed body of water with a mixture of salt and fresh water. It is a basin where a river meets the ocean. |
| Watershed | An area of land from which rain and snow melt drains into a river, stream or other body of water. |
| Phytoplankton | Microscopic aquatic plants that make their own food through the process of photosynthesis. |
| Marsh | A grassy wetland without trees that is usually seasonally flooded or wet. |
| Sediment | Soil, silt and other material that is suspended in water and eventually settles to the bottom. |
| Tributary | A stream or river that feeds into a larger body of water. |
| Nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) | Essential for all living organisms. An excess of nutrients cause algae blooms. |
| SAV (Sumberged Aquatic Vegetation) | Rooted underwater plants that grow in shallow zones where light penetrates. |
| Point source | Pollution that comes from a single, identifiable source. |
| Nonpoint source | Pollution that does not come from a single source. |
| Zooplankton | Microscopic animals that cannot make their own food. Feeds on phytoplankton. |
| Brackish | A mixture of fresh and salt water. |
| Runoff | Water that has washed off the land into rivers and streams. |
| Salinity | A measure of the saltiness in water. |
| Turbidity | Cloudiness of the water due to suspensions of silt or sediments. |
| Dissolved oxygen | Microscopic bubbles of gas mixed in the water. |
| Algae bloom | A population explosion due to high level of nutrients. Blocks sunlight from reaching SAV. |
| Photosynthesis | Process by which plants use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to make oxygen and glucose (a type of sugar). |