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Plate Tectonics 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are energy vibrations that travel through the earth after an earthquake called? | seismic waves |
| A force pressing on an area. | pressure |
| A layer of inner earth that is very hot but solid. | mantle |
| The combined layers of the mantel and crust which forms the uppermost rigid layer. | lithosphere |
| The part of the mantle that is soft and bendable like plastic. | asthenosphere |
| The layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core. | outer core |
| A dense ball of solid metal. | inner core |
| The transfer of energy through space. | radiation |
| Heat transfer between materials through touching. | conduction |
| Heat transferred by movement of fluides. | convection |
| The measure of mass within a substance volume. | density |
| A flow that transfers heat within a fluid. | convection current |
| The slow movement of the continents over the earth surface. | continental drift |
| The name of the supercontinent over 300 million years ago. | Pangaea |
| Any trace of an organism that has been preserved in rocks. | fossil |
| A devise used for mapping the oceans bottom through the bouncing of sound waves. | sonar |
| The process of continually adding materials to the sea-floor. | sea-floor spreading |
| The process by which the ocean floor slides under and back into the mantle. | subduction |
| A well-tested concept that explains an observation. | scientific theory |
| The theory that states the Earth's lithosphere is in a stage of slow and constant movement. | plate tectonics |
| Breaks in the Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other. | faults |
| The place were two plates move appart or diverge. | divergent boundary |
| A deep valley that forms along a divergent boundary. | rift valley |
| A place where two plates come together or converge. | convergent boundary |
| A place where two plates slip past each other. | transform boundary |