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Latin Vocab 19-36
LAT 102
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| argumentum, -i, n. | proof, evidence, argument |
| auctor, auctoris, m. | Increaser, author, originator |
| beneficium, -ii, n. | benefit, kindness; favor |
| familia, -ae, f. | household, family |
| Graecia, -ae, f. | Greece |
| iudex, iudicis, m. | judge, juror |
| iudicium, -ii, n. | judgement, decision, opinion; trial |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness |
| quis?, quid? | who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which? |
| qui?, quae?, quod? | what?, which?, what kind of? |
| certus, -a, -um | definite, sure, certain, reliable |
| gravis, grave | heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous |
| immortalis, immortale | not subject to death, immortal |
| at | but; but, mind you; but, you say |
| nisi | if...not, unless; except |
| contra | against (takes accusative) |
| iam | now; already, soon |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | to delight, charm, please |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | to free, liberate |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, provide, get, obtain |
| coniurati, -orum, m. | conspirators (always plural) |
| cornu, -us, n. | horn |
| fructus, -us, m. | fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment |
| genu, -us, n. | knee |
| manus, -us, f. | hand, band; handwriting |
| metus, -us, m. | fear, dread, anxiety |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| senatus, -us, m. | senate |
| sensus, -us, m. | feeling, sense |
| servitus, servitutis, f. | servitude, slavery |
| spiritus, -us, m. | breath, breathing; spirit, soul |
| versus, -us, m. | line of verse |
| communis, commune | common, general, of the community, for the community |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-hand |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-hand |
| careo, carere, carui, cariturus | to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation) |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum | to ward off; defend, protect |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | to go away, depart |
| -, odisse, odi, osurum | to hate |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum | to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce |
| casa, -ae, f. | house, cottage, hut |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of |
| fenestra, -ae, f. | window |
| finis, finis, m. | end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory |
| gens, gentis, f. | clan, race, nation, people |
| mundus, -i, m. | world, universe |
| navis, navis, f. | ship, boat |
| salus, salutis, f. | health, safety; greeting |
| Troia, -ae, f. | Troy |
| vicinus, -i, m. | neighbor |
| vicina, -ae, f. | neighbor |
| vulgus, -i, m. | the common people, mob, rabble |
| asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh |
| atque, ac | and, and also, and even |
| iterum | again, a second time |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentum | to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to bid, order, command |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to labor, be in distress |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, snatch, carry away |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
| dies, diei, m. | day |
| ferrum, -i, n. | iron; sword |
| fides, fidei, f. | faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| modus, -i, m. | measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way |
| res, rei, f. | thing, matter, business, affair |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| aequus, -a, -um | level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable |
| felix, felicis | lucky, fortunate, happy |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unsure, doubtful |
| Latinus, -a, -um | Latin |
| medius, -a, -um | middle |
| quondam | formerly, once |
| ultra | on the other side, beyond (takes accusative) |
| protinus | immediately |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum | to distinguish, discern, perceive |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to snatch away, take away; rescue |
| inquit, -, -, - | he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation) |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy |
| arx, arcis, f. | citadel, stronghold |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader, guide; commander, general |
| equus, -i, m. | horse |
| hasta, -ae, f. | spear |
| insula, -ae, f. | island |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore, coast |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| orator, oratoris, m. | orator, speaker |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. | priest |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, somebody, something |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever |
| magnanimus, -a, -um | great-hearted, brave, magnanimous |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatum | to bring up, educate |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, - | to be glad, rejoice |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to exhibit, show, display |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek, aim at, beg, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressum | to press, press hard, pursue |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum | to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check |
| verto, vertere, verti, versum | to turn; change |
| Carthago, Carthaginis, f. | Carthage (a city in North Africa) |
| fabula, -ae, f. | story, tale; play |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | general, commander-in-chief, emperor |
| imperium, -ii, n. | power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control |
| perfugium, -ii, n. | refuge, shelter |
| servus, -i, m. | slave |
| serva, -ae, f. | slave |
| solacium, -ii, n. | comfort, relief |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| re-, red- | again, back |
| ut (+ indic.) | just as, when |
| postea | afterwards |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to take (to one's self), receive, accept |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum | to take out, except; take, receive, capture |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to take back, regain, admit, receive |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum | to strike, push, drive out, banish |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum | to drive out, expel, banish |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | to tell, report, narrate |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risum | to laugh, laugh at |
| lingua, -ae, f. | tongue; language |
| ferox | fierce, savage (genitive ferocis) |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful, loyal |
| geminus, -a, -um | twin |
| sapiens | wise, judicious; (as a noun) a wise man, philosopher (genitive sapientis) |
| ultimus, -a, -um | farthest, extreme; last, final |
| dehinc | then |
| hic | here |
| ait, -, -, - | he says, they say, assert (or aiunt) |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, trust |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, - | to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatum | to deny, say that...not |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum | not to know, be ignorant |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum | to announce, report, relate |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, petefactum | to make open, open; disclose, expose |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | to clean, trim; reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratum | to hope for, hope |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum | to undertake |
| cena, -ae, f. | dinner |
| forum, -i, n. | marketplace, forum |
| lex, legis, f. | law, statute |
| limen, liminis, n. | threshold |
| lux, lucis, f. | light |
| mensa, -ae, f. | table, dining, dish, course (mensa secunda: dessert) |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| somnus, -i, m. | sleep |
| quidam, quaedam, quiddam | (pron.) a certain one, certain thing, someone, something; (adj.) a certain, some |
| pudicus, -a, -um | modest, chaste |
| superbus, -a, -um | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe |
| turpis, turpe | ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful |
| urbanus, -a, -um | of the city, urban, urbane, elegant |
| prae | In front of, before (takes ablative) |
| quam | (after comparatives) than; (with superlatives) as...as possible (e.g. quam fortissimus, as great as possible) |
| tantum | only |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum | to entertain, invite, summon |
| delectatio, delectationis, f. | delight, pleasure, enjoyment |
| nepos, nepotis, m. | grandson, descendant |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| diligens | diligent, careful (genitive diligentis) |
| dissimilis, dissimile | unlike, different |
| gracilis, gracile | slender, thin |
| humilis, humile | lowly, humble |
| maior, -ius | greater, older; (plural) ancestors |
| primus, -a, -um | first, foremost, chief, principal |
| quot | how many, as many as (indeclinable) |
| similis, simile | similar (to), like, resembling |
| superus, -a, -um | above, upper |
| utilis, utile | useful, advantageous |
| melior, -ius | better |
| peior, -ius | worse |
| plus | more (NB no masc. and fem. or dat. sing; abl. sing. plure, gen. plur. plurium, neut. pl. plura) |
| minor, minus | smaller |
| prior, -ius | former |
| superior, -ius | higher |
| optimus, -a, -um | best |
| maximus, -a, -um | greatest |
| pessimus, -a, -um | worst |
| plurimus, -a, -um | most |
| minimus, -a, -um | smallest |
| summus, -a, -um | highest, furthest |
| supremus, -a, -um | highest, last |
| pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, place, set |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatum | to test, approve, recommend |
| arma, -orum, n. | arms, weapons (always plural) |
| cursus, -us, m. | running, race; course |
| luna, -ae, f. | moon |
| occasio, occasionis, f. | occasion, opportunity |
| parens, parentis, m. or f. | parent |
| stella, -ae, f. | star, planet |
| vesper, vesperis, m. | evening (genitive singular may also be vesperi) |
| mortuus, -a, -um | dead |
| princeps | chief, foremost; (m. or f. noun) leader, emperor (genitive principis) |
| ut (+ subj.) | in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to; (with indicative) as, when |
| ne | not; in order that...not, that...not, in order not to |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum | to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit |
| dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum | to dedicate |
| egeo, egere, egui, - | to need, lack, want |
| expleo, explere, explevi, expletum | to fill, fill up, complete |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum | to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum | to be silent, leave unmentioned |
| fatum, -i, n. | fate, death |
| ingenium, -ii, n. | nature, innate talent |
| moenia, moenium, n. | walls of a city (always plural) |
| nata, -ae, f. | daughter |
| osculum, -i, n. | kiss |
| sidus, sideris, n. | constellation, star |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy, worthy of |
| durus, -a, -um | hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult |
| tantus, -a, -um | so large, so great, of such a size |
| denique | at last, finally, lastly |
| ita | so, thus |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, at least, even (ne...quidem: not...even) |
| sic | so, thus |
| tam | so, to such a degree (tam...quam: so...as) |
| vero | in truth, indeed, to be sure, however |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditum | to put together, put into, store; found, establish |
| contendo, contendere, contendi, contenditum | to strive, struggle, contend; hasten |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum | to soften; make calm, make less hostile |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum | to fight |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum | to answer |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum | to get up, arise |
| honor, honoris, m. | honor, esteem; public office |
| ceteri, -ae, -a | the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others (always plural) |
| quantus, -a, -um | how large, how great, how much |
| ridiculus, -a, -um | laughable, ridiculous |
| vivus, -a, -um | alive, living |
| furtim | stealthily, secretly |
| mox | soon |
| primo | at first, at the beginning |
| repente | suddenly |
| unde | whence, from what, from which place, from which, from whom |
| utrum...an | whether...or |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, - | to drink |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum | to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; (in perf.) know |
| comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum | to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum | to consume, use up |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum | to doubt, hesitate |
| expono, exponere, exposui, expositum | to set forth, explain, expose |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutum | to lessen, diminish |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum | to ask |
| as, assis, m. | an as (a small copper coin, roughly equivalent to a penny) |
| auxillium, -ii, n. | aid, help |
| digitus, -i, m. | finger, toe |
| elephantus, -i, m. | elephant |
| exsilium, -ii, n. | exile, banishment |
| invidia, -ae, f. | envy, jealousy, hatred |
| rumor, rumoris, m. | rumor, gossip |
| vinum, -i, n. | wine |
| mediocris, medicre | ordinary, moderate, mediocre |
| cum | (with subj.) when, since, although; (with indic.) when |
| apud | among, in the presence of, at the house of (takes accusative) |
| semel | a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously |
| usque | all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum | to grieve, suffer, hurt, give pain |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum | to sleep |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report |
| adfero, adferre, attuli, allatum | to bring to |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatum | to bring together, compare; confer, bestow (se conferre: betake onself, go) |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum | to offer |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatum | to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum | to be envious; to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occasum | to fall down; die; set |
| custodia, -ae, f. | protection, custody; (plural) guards |
| exercitus, -us, m. | army |
| paupertas, paupertatis, f. | poverty, humble circumstance |
| dives | rich (genitive divitis or ditis) |
| par | equal, like (genitive paris) |
| pauper | of small means, poor (genitive pauperis) |
| dummodo | (with subj.) provided that, so long as |
| longe | far |
| libere | freely |
| pulchre | beautifully |
| fortiter | bravely |
| celeriter | quickly |
| acriter | keenly |
| feliciter | happily |
| sapienter | wisely |
| facile | easily |
| bene | well |
| male | badly |
| multum | much |
| magnopere | greatly |
| parum | little, not very (much) |
| diu | for a long time |
| malo, malle, malui, - | to want (something) more, instead; prefer |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | to not...wish, be unwilling |
| pateo, patere, patui, - | to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum | to offer, provide |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum | to send forth; promise |
| volo, velle, volui, - | to wish, want, be willing, will |
| initium, -ii, n. | beginning, commencement |
| ops, opis, f. | help, aid; (plural) power, resources, wealth |
| philosophus, -i, m. | philosopher |
| philosopha, -ae, f. | philosopher |
| plebs, plebis, f. | the common people, populace, plebians |
| sal, salis, m. | salt; wit |
| speculum, -i, n. | mirror |
| quis, quid | (after si, nisi) anyone, anything, someone, something |
| candidus, -a, -um | shining, bright, white; beautiful |
| merus, -a, -um | pure, undiluted |
| suavis, suave | sweet |
| -ve | or |
| heu | ah!, alas! (a sound of grief or pain) |
| subito | suddenly |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum | to refuse |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum | to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach |
| anima, -ae, f. | soul, spirit |
| remissio, remissionis, f. | letting go, release; relaxation |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice, word |
| adversus, -a, -um | opposite, adverse |
| talis, tale | such, of such a sort |
| vae | alas, woe to |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum, - | to judge, think |
| conor, conari, conatus sum, - | to try, attempt |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum | to increase |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum, - | to go out |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum, - | to confess, admit |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum, - | to encourage, urge |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum, - | to say, speak, tell |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum, - | to work at, build, undertake, plan |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum, - | to die |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum, - | to be born; spring forth, arise |
| patior, pati, passus sum, - | to suffer, endure, permit |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum, - | to set out, start |
| rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum, - | to live in the country |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum | to sit |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum, - | to follow |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum | to look at, see |
| utor, uti, usus sum, - | to use; enjoy, experience |
| aestas, aestatis, f. | summer |
| ianua, -ae, f. | door |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast, heart |
| praemium, -ii, n. | reward, prize |
| iratus, -a, -um | angry |
| antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum | to put before, prefer |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum | to comfort, nurture, cherish |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum | to grant pardon to, forgive |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum | to give orders to, command |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum, - | to marvel at, admire, wonder |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum | to do harm to, harm, injure |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum | to cover, veil; (with dat.) to be married to, marry |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsurum | to be lenient to, spare |
| pareo, parere, parui, - | to be obedient to, obey |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum | to make sweet to, persuade |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitum | to be pleasing to, please |
| sapio, sapere, sapui, - | to have good taste; have good sense, be wise |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitum | to be a slave to, serve |
| studeo, studere, studui, - | to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study |
| subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisum | to smile upon, to smile down upon |
| cupido, cupidinis, f. | desire, passion |
| lector, lectoris, m. | reader |
| lectrix, lectricis, f. | reader |
| vinculum, -i, n. | bond, chain, fetter |
| cotidie | daily, every day |
| fortasse | perhaps |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum | to come (to), approach |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum | to harvest, pluck, seize |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum | to drive together, bring together, force, compel |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum | to despise, scorn |
| contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum | to beat, crush, bruise, destroy |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatum | to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum | to decide, settle, decree |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum | to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect |
| fio, fieri, factus sum, - | to occur, happen, become; be made, be done |
| oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum | to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratum | to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum | to restore, revive; refresh, cheer |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum | to seek, ask for, miss, need, require |
| sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum | to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe |
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