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Anatomi Physiology
Anphy
| Q | A |
|---|---|
| Which branch of science deals w/ body fctn | Physiology |
| What is physiology | The study of how the cells, tissue and org fctn. |
| What is anatomy | The branch of science that study the structure of the body. |
| What is pathology | is the study of how disease affects the functioning of the body. |
| What is pathophysiology | The physiology of the disordered fctn |
| Where is medistinum located? | Lies between R & L pleurae in and near the median sagittal plane of the chest. |
| Where is the head located? | Above the transverse plane by crannial |
| What are the anterior part of the body? | Ventral cavity consist of thoracic and abdominal pelvic cavity and diaphraghm. |
| What is the body first defence against infection? | body sweat |
| The hormone that is secreted by the adrenal cortex that help control the inflammatory response in the body | Glucocorticoid hormone by excreeting cortisol. |
| What are mycotic infection? | Infection by fungus sa. athlete foot, ring worm, thrush ( mouth, and vaginitas. |
| What is the classification for the following cocci, bacilli, and curved rods? | Bacteria |
| A Person who is infected w/ salmonella typhi is called? | carrier |
| Which system mainly monitores fluid balance in the body? | Endocrine system through ADH and ACTH |
| What electrolites are found in IV solution? | sodium chloride & potassium |
| What is osmosis,Diffusion\, and filtration | Osmosis is the movement of fluid from lower concentration to the higher concentration. Diffusion theother way around and filtartion from high pressure to the lower pressure. |
| ADH plays which part in a patients urine? | to slow down diuretic pt. |
| Vasolidation action is most responsible for doing what to the body temperature? | Enlarge the blood vein and in return will reduce the temperature.(conserve heat) |
| What does the body need to help with the absorbtion of calcium? | Calcitonin by stimulating osteoblastic |
| What Dorsal cavity contain? | Cranial Cavity and spinal cavity, Cranial contains brain and spinal contains spinal cord also called vertebral |
| Thoracic cavity contains? | mostly Lungs and surrounded by rib cage,the heart, esopagus,trachea,thymus gland, large vessel. |
| Abdominal cavity contains? | Stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder,pancreas,spleen and kidneys. |
| What are located on inferior part of the body? | all lower extremiries such as thigh, femoral, inguinal, patellar, pedal, pubic, digital. |
| What are located on the superior part of the body? | All upper extremities such as Abdominal, antecubital, axillary,brachial, buccal, chepalic, cervical, cranial, oral, orbital, and sternal. |
| What is the function of the teeth to the body? | To chew food and begin mechanical digestion. |
| What does the WBC do for the body(function)? | Protect the body from microorganism and remove the debris. |
| What are the neutrofil (fctn)? | Is a granulacyte that function as phagocites and removing debris. |
| What does Aldosterone do inthe body? | Control blood volume and help reg. bp. |
| What does testosterone do in the body? | The development of male external genitalia and secondary sex for male and as a steroid produced by ovary in women. |
| What is the sweat gland do for the body | First lines of defense against skin infection |
| Which layer of the body 's skin helps with insulation? | sq |
| Which gland is reasonable for the secretion of wax in the ear? | a mixture of viscous secretions from sebaceous glands and less-viscous ones from modified apocrine sweat glands. |
| What is the starting point of all arteries directly or indirectly? | Right atrium |
| How does the body conserve heat? | by vosodilation of the vessels. |
| What is the largest vein in the body? | Vena cava |
| What is pulse pressure?How would you get the result? | sys-dias =pulse pressure |
| What are the layers of the vessels | Intima, media, adventitia |
| Where are the islet of langerhans located? | Pancreas |
| An over production of this hormone during which phase of life will lead to acromegally? | Overproduction of somatotrophine in the adult stage or gigantism in a child. |
| What Aldosterone do to the body? | 1. ctrl bv and 2. help reg. bp. |
| What hormone does Adrenal medulla produce? | adrenalin and nore |
| What is another name for anterior pituitary | ADENOHYPOPHYSIS |
| The posterioir pituitary secretes which hormones that is responsible for the reabsorption of water by the kidney? | ADH |
| What is another name for bicuspid valve | mitral valve |
| How does blood flow thru the atria then ventrical? | By the contraction of myocardium and its relaxation. |
| Electrical impulse start where? | Start at sinoatrial node (SA) |
| What is the name of the muscle of the heart and is responsible for what? | Myocardium and resp. for pumping the blood in to the extremities. |
| What is the spleen responsible for? | Clean the blood by phagociting microorganism and destroy old worn out RBC. |
| What transport oxigen in the body? | RBC |
| What would mosquito be considered if it is carrying west nile? | Carrier |
| Where would you find thymus gland? | Located in the upper thorax behind the sternum and below the thyroid gland. |
| Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary is responsible for the development of breast and the production of milk? | PRL |
| Which system is responsible for flight or fight response? | ACTH by stymulating adrenal medula to realease norephinephrine excreetion. |
| Which cells are responsible for production of glucose? | Alpha cell release glucagon and caught by liver hence produce glucose. |
| What is the drug choice for hypoparathyriodism? | Ca glu and Ca chl |
| ACTH is a hormone responsible for the secretion of steroid were? | Glococorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and sex hormones. |
| What hormone is responsible for water balance in the body? | Mineralocorticoid by releasing aldosterone homone. |
| Pancreas has both alpha and beta cells which secretes what? | Alpha producing glucagon and beta producing insulin. |
| Adrenal cortex secrets what? | Steroids |
| What are LH and FSH? | |
| Another name for pituitary Gland ? | Neurohypophysis. |
| Adrenaline and epinephrine are what? | Hormone excreeted by adrenal medulla and they are the same. |
| What is the Portal Vein? | is a large ven that carries blood fr the orgn of digestive to the liver. |
| Function of the pulmonary vein. | channel the oxy blood to the heart to further pump in to systemic. |
| Where is the subclavian vein and what is the function? | are two large veins, one on either side of the body. Each subclavian vein is a continuation of the axillary vein and runs from the outer border of the first rib to the medial border of anterior scalene muscle. They Flow the blood in to brachial vein. |
| What is the name of the different layer of a vein? | intima, media, and adventia |
| What does the pancreas control? | ins and glucagon |
| What does the thymus control? | Thymosin; a hormone that stymulate the maturation of T-lymphocytes. |
| What does the anterior pituitary control? | TSH, ACTH, GH, FSH, LH, and PRL. |
| What does the adrenal cortex control? | steroid which controls gluco, mineralo, and sex |
| What is Acromegaly? When does this happen in life? | |
| What is the adrenal medulla responsible for? | |
| What is adenohypophysis? | |
| What is bicuspid vaIve? | (blank) |
| What is the pulmonic valve, aortic valve mitral valve? | Pulmonic valve is a valve to safeguard the blood that goes into the pulmonary artery and aortic vlv is the vlv that safeguard the blood that goes into pulmonary vein. |
| stenosis valve? Where are they located at? What are their functions? | is a narrowing of the orifice of the tricuspid valve of the heart. Vlv between r atr and r ventr. to safeguard the unoxygenated blood. |
| What does the AV node. SV node. Bundle of HIS. and the Purkinje fibers do in the heart'?' | Av node is atrioventricular node which collect cardiac impulse from SV node thru atrial fiber to be spread into bundle of his and forward to purkinje fibers. |
| Where the myocardium located and what is is its function? What is the material that composes it? | In the R & L ventrical and covr the whole chamber incl. interventicular septum. It composed of muscle tissue. |
| What is the hemoglobin responsible for? | is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red cells of the blood in mammals and other animals.Hemoglobin in vertebrates transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, such as to the muscles, where it releases the oxygen load |
| What is hematocrit responsible for? | is considered an integral part of a person's complete blood count or CBC results along with the hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell count, and platelet count. |
| What are the RBC's? What is their responsibility? | Erythrocytes consist mainly of hemoglobin, a complex molecule containing heme groups whose iron atoms temporarily link to oxygen molecules in the lungs or gills and release them throughout the body. |
| What is the responsibility of the heart? | responsible for pumping blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions, or a similar structure in annelids, mollusks, and arthropods |
| What is the responsibility of the lungs? | Its responsibility is to provide oxygen taken from the atmosphere into the bloodstream |
| What is the responsibility of the stomach? | second phase of digestion |
| What is the responsibility of the spleen? | destruction of old red blood cells in holding a reservoir of blood. |
| What is the responsibility of the intestine? | digestion |
| What is the responsibility of the liver? | Responsible for glycogen storage, plasma protein synthesis, and drug detoxification,and bile production necessary for digestion. |
| What would a malaria mosquito be considered? | vector and carrier |
| What would the west Nile mosquito be considered? | Vector |
| What is a pest'? | An injurious plant or animal, especially one harmful to humans. |
| What is a parasite'? | |
| What is a vector'? | |
| What is a fungus? | |
| Who is responsible for prolactin release? | Adenohypophysis |
| Who is responsible for the growth hormone'? | Adenohypophysis |
| Who is responsible for FSH? | (blank) |
| Who is responsihle for LH? | (blank) |
| Who is responsihle for LH? | (blank) |
| What does the sympathetic do for the human body? | (blank) |
| What does the cereal system do for the human body | (blank) |
| What is the musculoskeletal system'? | is an organ system that gives animals the ability to physically move, by using the muscles and skeletal system. Apart from locomotion, the skeleton also lends support and protects internal organs. |
| What does the pulmonic artery deliver and where? | (blank) |
| What is responsible for the production of insulin? | (blank) |
| Who is responsible for the production of ADH? | (blank) |
| Who is responsible for the production of ACTH? | (blank) |
| Who is responsible tor the production of glucose? | (blank) |
| What drug is used for hypocalcemia? | Severe hypocalcemia requires injection of calcium ions, usually in the form of calcium gluconate. calcium supplements are prescribed for long term treatment (non-emergency) of hypocalcemia. The oral supplements may take the form of calcium carbonate. |
| What drug is used for hypokalemia? | Mild hypokalemia (>3.0 mEq/L) may be treated with oral potassium chloride supplements.Severe hypokalemia (<3.0 mEq/L) may require intravenous supplementation. |
| What drug is used for hypoparathyroidism? | in the event of severe muscle spasms, hospitalization may be warranted for calcium injections. Raising carbon-dioxide levels in the blood, which can decrease muscle spasms, may be achieved in immediate situations by placing a paper bag over the mouth. |
| Where is insulin produced? | Pancreas |
| Where is ADH produced? | (blank) |
| Where is ACTH produced? | (blank) |
| Where is FSH produced? | (blank) |
| What type of hormones are the following:Insulin/ADH/ACTH/FSH/LH | |
| What does Aldosterone produce? | (blank) |
| What is pulse pressure'? How do you get a pulse result'? | is the change in blood pressure seen during a contraction of the heart. S - D = Pulse pressure |
| What is epinephrine'? | (blank) |
| What is adrenaline? | (blank) |
| What is neurohypophysis'? | (blank) |
| What is a cocci? | (blank) |
| What is a bacilli': | (blank) |
| What is a curved rod'? | (blank) |
| What is vector? | is an object, living or non living, that trnsfer a pathogen fr one organism to another. sa anthropod that bite a person. |
| What is fomit? | Is a non living vector such as stetoscope that carry micro organism. |
| What is the example of negative feed back in regards to islet of langrhan. | When bs is high in the blood beta cell of pancreas will excreet insulin, on the other hand when bs is low pancreas will excreet glucagon thru alpha cell frm the islet of langrhans and captured by liver to produce glucose. |
| What is anthropod | Is a class of tiny animals that have jointed leg. |
Created by:
Marianib
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