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Natural Disasters 7
Lesson 5 Natural Disasters on Earth's Crust
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What killed the people of Pompeii? | Pyroclastic flow from Mt. Vesuvius. |
| When was Pompeii rediscovered? | 1700s |
| When did Mt. Vesuvius erupt and bury Pompeii? | 79 A.D. |
| Are there still people in those cement statues? | No, those are cement molds of the air spaces the people made after they were covered by ash and then the body decomposed into the earth. |
| What state experienced an earthquake, volcano and tsunami in the 60s? | Alaska 1964: tsunami and earthquake and 1969 volcanic eruption (Mt. Redoubt). |
| Where did the highest tsunami wave occur and how high was it? | It was 524m high (almost as tall as the CN tower in Toronto). This happened in Alaska. |
| Can people on the beach tell the difference between an approaching wave and a tsunami when it is far away? | No they can't. People can tell when the wave is very close to shore and by then, you must run very fast or get to higher ground immediately. |
| If the tsunami wave is only waist high, is it still dangerous? | Yes it is. Tsunamis move very quickly and carry lots of debris which can strike and injure you. They have a lot of water making them very strong. |
| Do you think it is important to learn about natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanoes? Explain your answer.! | Opinion question. Answer could look like: Yes they are important to learn because... |
| What is a myth? | A story cultures create to explain the natural world because it can be a scary and confusing place. As new information is gathered (through science and study) this story becomes myth. |
| Which is worse: earthquakes or volcanoes? Explain your answering using at least 2 of the following: magnitude, damage, destruction, effects on people and evironment. | Opinion question. |
| Name 3 natural disasters found on Earth's Crust. | Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis or Landslides. |