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WM Biology Chapter 5
Vocab Words from Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biodiversity | refers to the variety of species in a specific area. |
| extinction | the disappearance of a species when the last of its members dies. |
| endangered species | when a species numbers become so low that extinction is possible. |
| threatened species | when the population of a species is likely to become endangered. |
| habitat fragmentation | the seperation of wilderness areas from other wilderness areas. |
| edge effect | the different conditions along the boundaries of an ecosystem. |
| habitat degradation | the damage to a habitat by pollution. |
| acid precipitation | rain, snow, sleet, and fog with low pH values. |
| ozone layer | layer of the atmosphere that helps to protect living organisms on earth's surface from damaging doses of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. |
| exotic species | nonnative species in an area. |
| conservation biology | the study and implementation of methods to protect biodiversity. |
| natural resources | those parts of the enviroment that are useful or necessary for living organisms. |
| habitat corridors | protected strips of land that allow the migration of organisms from one wilderness area to another. |
| sustainable use | strives to enable people to use natural resources in ways that will benefit them and maintain the ecosystem. |
| reintroduction programs | release organisms into an area where the species once lived. |
| captivity | when an organism is held by people. |