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Page 2 ES Vocabulary

Page 2 Vocabulary Review

QuestionAnswer
tide rise and fall of water levels due to gravity between the Moon and the Sun
mid-ocean ridge new crust is made here, a divergent zone.
trench Place where old crust is destroyed. a convergent zone. deepest part of the ocean
subduction a more dense plate going under a less dense plate
triangulation method of at least 3 seismic stations determing the location (epicenter)of an earthquake
Apollo 11 Firs manned spaceship to land on the Moon
Neil Armstrong First human to walk on the moon
New Moon Phase where tides are the highest. Moon and the Sun are on the same side of the Earth
Full Moon Moon phase where the Sun and the moon are on opposite sides of the Earth
Quarter Moon We see half of the moon's surface.
waning we see less and less of the moon's surface. Moving from Full to new moon
waxing we see more and more of the moon's surface. Moving from New to Full moon
Spring tide Highest of the high tides. occurs during new moon
neap tide lowest of the high tides; occurs durring quarter moon phases
Mercury Terrestrail planet with no moon, very thin atmosphere, many craters and closest to the Sun
Venus Once called Earth's twin. Hottest planet due to Carbon Dioxide and the Greenhouse effect
Earth Only planet where water exists naturally in all 3 states of matter
Mars Largest known volcanoe "Olympic Mons" Actively searching for signs of past life and past running water
Asteroid belt Rocky or mettalic objects orbiting between Mars and Jupiter. Contains the dwarf planet Ceres
Jupiter Largest planet in our solar system. Great red Spot
Saturn Jovian planet with many visible rings. Has a density that allows it to float on water
Uranus Jovian planet tilted 90 degrees on its axis that one hemisphere is constantly in daylight and the other always night
Pluto Dwarf planet with a highly elliptical orbit that some times brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune
Summer Northern Hemisphere tilted toward the Sun, while the southern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun
rotation one complete turn on an axis. Basis for the day
revolution one complete journey around the sun. basis for the year
comet diry snowballs that orbit the sun. Am impact of one of these is thought to have caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.
comet tail The part of the comet that always points away from the sun due to the solar wind
nebula cloud of gas and dust in space
protostar nebula that contracts ad begins to heat up and glow
main sequence hydrogen fusion begins. Our Suns present life stage
red giant helium fusion occurs. Sun expands out to earth's orbit,
white dwarf carbon fusion occurs
black dwarf our sun after fusion process is finished
black hole death stage of an extremely massive star. Our Sun wont' do this stage
Solar Nebula Theory Solstem formation theory in which our Sun and al lthe planets formed from a large rotating cloud of gas and dust.
Jovian Planet large low density gas giant planets like Jupiter with many moons and rings.
meteor piece of rock or metal from space in our atmosphere. often called shooting stars
Created by: david_kielbowick
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