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Astronomy Test sci.
Planets, Sun, Solar system, Galaxies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The scientist who proposed the three laws of motion | Newton |
| The tendacy of an object to stay to motion in a straight line | Interia |
| The type of galaxy that has a pinwheel shape with outreaching arms | Spiral galaxy |
| The theory that the universe may be pulled together and end in a black whole | The "Big Cruch" |
| The group of people who call the planets five points of light and call them planets | Romans |
| The name of life if it were found on other worlds | Extreterrestrial |
| The theory that earth is in the center of our solar system | Geocentric System |
| The scientist that proved heliocentric with his teloscope | Galileo |
| Located between Mars and Jupiter | Astroid Belt |
| The theory that the sun ids in the center of our solar system | Heliocentric |
| The evidence that Galileo proposed as proof for heliocentric theory | Venus has phases, Jupiter has moons revolving it, and Saturn has rings |
| The force that hold the planets and moon in orbits | Gravity and Interia |
| An ellongated circle or oval shape of the planets as they revolve around the sun | Ellipse |
| The scientist who built the first observatory and observe the planet motion for 20 years | Tycho Brahe |
| The scientist that proposed the orbits are elliptical | Johanes Kelper |
| The first scientist that proposed a sun-centered solar system | Copernicus |
| The unit to measure the thickness of your finger nail | Millimeter |
| The largest astroid in the astroid belt | Ceres |
| The atmosphere of Venus is made of | Carbon Dioxide |
| The main gas of the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn | Hydrogen & Helium |
| The gas re sponsible for the blue color of Uranus and Neptune | Methane |
| The dwarf planet that was a planet before | Pluto |
| A dwarf planet located in the astroid belt | Ceres |
| A "dirty snowball" with a highly elliptical orbit | Comet |
| What massave stars might collapse to become | Black hole |
| A meteoroid that hits earth's suface is called | Meteorites |
| Why Venus is the hottest planet | Greenhouse effect |
| The name of our moon | Luna |
| The place in the sun where nuclear fusions happen | Core |
| Counterclockwise planet rotation | Retrograde Rotation |
| What most galaxies are doing in the universe instead of costracting | Expanding |
| The condesions on earth for life | Liquid water, suitible atmosphere, and temperatures |
| The spiral galaxy our solar system is located in | Milkyway |
| Th e theory that the universe began with a big explosion | Big bang theory |
| What's the red planet and why | Mars, because of its rust dust |
| The distance that light travels a year | Light year |
| The age that scientist think our universe is | 10-15 billion years old |
| A type of galaxy that does not ahve regular shape | Irregular galaxy |
| What an astriod or large meteoroid can create while it strikes any surface | Crater |
| The star in the center of our solar sytem in a spiral galaxy | Sun |
| The type of galaxy that almost has no gas or dust and only stars | Elliptical galaxy |
| The hottest planet called Earth's twin with restrograde rotation | Venus |
| A type of galaxy that doees not have a regular shape | Irregular |
| Devices used to study far-reaching areas of the solar system | Telescopes |
| The group of people who named the planets | Romans |
| The prperty of matter that causes the planets and moon to stay in motion | Gravity and Interia |
| The scientist who proposed that the planets move in little circles then in larger circles | Ptom |
| The famous comet that is visible every 76 years | Halleys comet |
| The unit used to measure ypour mass | Grams |
| The planet closest to the sun and smallest | Mercury |
| The unit used to measure the amount of gas in your car | gallons |
| The unit use to measure the amount of cough medicine in a dropper | tea spoons |
| The countinuous hurricane on Jupiter | Great red spot |
| The type of energy generated by the sun | Solar |
| The light from a burning meteoroid | Meteor |
| The name of the closest spiral galaxy to the milky way | Andorra |
| The number if years scientist think our Sun will last from now | 10 billion years |
| The temperature of sunspots compared to the temp. around them | Cooler temp. than the surrounding |
| The planet tilted on its side at a 97 degree tilt | Uranus |
| Evidence of water on Mars | Stream beds with criss-crossing pathes of water |