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WMS SPACE SCIENCE
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which is the characteristic of a comet? | It is made of rock and ice with a tail of gas and dust |
| Which planet's orbit is between Earth and the Sun? | Venus |
| Which two factors determine the gravitational attraction between two objects? | mass and distance apart |
| The Sun appears larger than other starts because of its | distance from Earth |
| If Halley's comet was seen without the use of a telescope in 1910 and 1986, when do scientist predict we may be able to see it again in the future? | 2062 |
| Spacecraft launched from Earth needs to reach a specific speed to escape Earth's surface to overcome what? | Earth's gravitational force |
| Natural satellites such as our moon orbit what? | planets |
| Why must scientists exercise while staying in space for long periods of time? | to keep muscle and bones from deteriorating |
| For long term space travel, scientists do NOT need to consider what? | escaping Earth's gravity |
| When the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite in space, this impacted society because now we have what? | satellites for phones, GPS, and weather |
| Why are objects from space usually harmless when they hit Earth? | they burn up in the atmosphere |
| Mars' orbit is shorter or longer than Earth's orbit around the sun? | longer |
| Mercury's orbit is shorter or longer than Earth's orbit around the sun? | shorter |
| If you have hypothesized that Europa, Jupiter's moon, contains liquid water, and carbon-based life, what would you use to prove your hypothesis? | a probe with instruments |
| An alien species needs a planet with a hard surface where they can see the stars. This means the planet cannot have what? | an atmosphere |
| Solid object that is smaller than a planet that orbits the sun between Mars and Jupiter is called an | asteroid |
| Objects made of iron and nickel that hit Earth after burning up in the atmosphere are called | meteorites |
| Humans cannot breathe Martian air because the % of what gas is too low? | oxygen |
| One of Jupiter's moons that is believed to have active volcanoes | Io |
| Gas giant planets include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and | Neptune |
| Venus is very hot because it has a very thick | atmosphere |
| Which characteristic of a planet or moon protects it from solar winds? | magnetic field |
| If scientists wanted to send a probe to Pluto to see if there is carbon, what instrument would they need to include? | mass spectrometer |
| If scientists wanted to send a probe to Mar's to measure the pressure of Mars' atmosphere, what instrument would they need to include? | barometer |
| If you sent a probe to Titan to find out if it has earthquakes, what instrument would you need to include? | seismograph |
| Mass Spectrometers will only work on what type of probe? | lander |
| Atoms stop moving at | absolute zero (-273 degrees Celcius) |
| What is considered a "signature" for an element? | spectrogram |