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Micro QIII:QIV
Spore-Forming Bacilli
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| three virulence factors for Bacillus anthracis | capsule, endotoxins, endospore |
| considered a zoonosis | Bacillus anthracis |
| used in biological warfare | Bacillus anthracis |
| three diseases caused by Bacillus anthracis | cutaneous anthrax, pulmonary infection, typhoidal anthrax |
| another name for the pulmonary infection caused by Bacillus anthracis | Wool Sorter's Disease |
| the characteristic skin lesion caused by cutaneous anthrax | eschar |
| portals of entry/exit for Bacillus anthracis | broken skin, respiratory tract, GI tract |
| two virulence factors associated with Clostridium botulinum | neurotoxin, endospore |
| the neurotoxin associated with Clostridium botulinum, causes "flaccid paralysis" | botulinum |
| three diseases associated with Clostridium botulinum | food-borne botulism, infant botulism, wound botulism |
| this form of botulism is associated with non-pasteurized honey | infant botulism |
| portals of entry/exit for Clostridium botulinum | gastrointestinal tract, broken skin |
| three virulence factors associated with Clostridium perfringens | exotoxins, enzymes, endospore |
| another species name for perfringens | welchii |
| the specific enzyme associated with Clostridium perfringens | hyaluronidase |
| the antemortem diseases associated with Clostridium perfringens | gas gangrene, food poisoning |
| the postmortem complication associated with Clostridium perfringens | tissue gas |
| portals of entry/exit for Clostridium perfringens | broken skin, gastrointestinal tract |
| virulence factors associated with Clostridium tetani | neurotoxin, endospore |
| the specific neurotoxin associated with Clostridium tetani | tetanospasmin |
| disease associated with Clostridium tetani (2 names) | tetanus, lockjaw |
| portal of entry/exit for Clostridium tetani | broken skin |
| mode of transmission for Clostridium tetani | indirect contact: fomite |
| is Clostridium tetani communicable? | no |