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Endocrine System 4
ten glands of the Endocrine System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adrenal Gland | one of a pair of ductless glands, located above the kidneys, consisting of a cortex, which produces steroidal hormones, and a medulla, which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. |
| Testes | the male gonad or reproductive gland, either of two oval glands located in the scrotum. |
| Ovary's | the female gonad or reproductive gland, in which the ova and the hormones that regulate female secondary sex characteristics develop. |
| Thyroid Gland | a two-lobed endocrine gland, located at the base of the neck that secretes two hormones that regulate the rates of metabolism, growth, and development. |
| Parathyroid Gland | any of several small oval glands usually lying near or embedded in the thyroid gland. |
| Thymus Gland | a ductless, butterfly-shaped gland lying at the base of the neck, formed mostly of lymphatic tissue and aiding in the production of T cells of the immune system: after puberty, the lymphatic tissue gradually degenerates. |
| Pineal Gland | a small, cone-shaped endocrine organ in the posterior forebrain, secreting melatonin and involved in biorhythms and gonadal development. |
| Pituitary Gland | a small, somewhat cherry-shaped double structure attached by a stalk to the base of the brain and constituting the master endocrine gland affecting all hormonal functions in the body |
| Hypothalamus Gland | the master of all the Glands like the principle of a school |
| Thymus Gland | The thymus gland produces several hormones, called thymosins, which stimulate the production and development of T cells. T cells play an important role in immunity |