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Skin Stack 2
Mrs. T's Skin Stack 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nails contain alot of this | hard keratin |
| layer of skin that replaces lost cells | stratum germinativum |
| fingerprints develop from this layer | dermis |
| give 3 characteristics of hair | colored by melanin, consists of dead epithelial cells, made by stratum germinativum |
| hair on a polar bear | fur |
| another name for subcutaneous layer | hypodermis (under the dermis) |
| muscles that produce goose bumps | arrector pili |
| function of sebum | oils the hair and skin |
| this part of the body has an especially thick stratum corneum | heel of the foot |
| name the layers of the epidermis from the surface down | stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, germinativum |
| name 2 sublayers of stratum germinativum | stratum spinosum and stratum basale |
| keratin-filled cells that flake off are from what layer | stratum corneum |
| if this nail part is destroyed, the nail might not grow back | nail bed |
| oldest epidermal cells are in the ?? | stratum corneum |
| below the dermis is the ??? | subcutaneous layer |
| type of burn that requires grafting | 3rd degree |
| part of body with especially thick stratum corneum | heel of foot |
| these cells make melanin | melanocytes |
| use of rule of nines | estimating fluid replacement after burns |
| function of melanin | protect from uv light |
| skin helps maintain calcium levels by making ??? | Vitamin D |
| 2 mechanisms for losing heat | dilation of dermal capillaries, increased sweating |
| hair won't grow if this is destroyed | hair bulb |
| skin exposed to sun makes greater amounts of these chemicals | Vitamin D and melanin |
| another name for dermis | corium |
| extension of epidermal cells deep into dermis around a hair | hair follicle |
| fluid-filled pocket between dermis and epidermis that forms due to friction | blister |
| freckles, vitiligo, and tanning are all related to this | melanin |
| function of eccrine glands | produce sweat |
| receptors that look like sperm cells | touch receptors |
| receptors that look like branches of a tree | free nerve endings |
| center of a fingerprint | core |
| triangular shaped area of fingerprint | delta |
| fingerprint that looks like a hurricane from above | whorl |
| when a fingerprint line splits into two lines | bifurcation |
| fingerprint that looks like a rounded hill | simple arch |
| fingerprint that looks like a pointed | tented arch |
| fingerprint lines enter and exit from same side | loop |
| fingerprint line | ridge line |
| make sure to study the diagram in the study guide too! | (blank) |