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Endocrine System 15
Glands
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pineal gland | responsible for the production of melatonin, which is regulated in a circadian rhythm |
| hypothalamus gland | The regulation of body temperature and metabolic activity, digestion, and sleep. It also secretes hormones which are needed for the proper functioning of the pituitary gland. |
| pituitary gland | secretes hormones and controls several important processes in the body such as the thyroid gland, childhood growth, body temperature, and urine production just to name a few |
| thyroid gland | makes a hormone that is sent into your bloodstream. makes this hormone from iodine. |
| parathyroids gland | secreting the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) which increases the level of blood calcium and decreases the level of blood phosphate. |
| thymus gland | It establishes the immune sysetem from the time of gestation until puberty. After puberty it begins to shrink. |
| adrenal gland | produces four major types of hormones |
| pancreas | produces pancreatic juices that is a mixture of digestive enzymes and other substances in your body. |
| ovary | The ovaries are responsible for ovulation. Each menstrual cycle, they respond to FSH from the pituitary to produce and prepare follicules, one of which will be released as a primary egg. |
| testes | producing sperm (spermatozoa) producing male sex hormones of which testosterone is the best-known |