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TermDefinition
chromosome carries the hereditary information
genetic disorder are caused by DNA muations or changes in chromosomes
cytokinesis cytoplasm separates, 2 daughter cells are formed
phenotype an organisms physical appearance
pedigree used to trace the inheritance of traits
karyotype a picture of the chromosomes in a cell
punnett square shows all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
carrier a person who has one recessive and one dominant allele for a trait
diffusion movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
meiosis the process that occurs in the formation sex cell (cell with half the number of chromosomes)
DNA molecule is shaped like a spiral staircase
mutation any change in a gene or chromosome
base pair rule A with T; C with G
mitosis is the stage in the cell cyle during which the cell's nucleus divides into two new nuclei
cloning results in two oranisms that are genetically identical
Created by: rcunningham518
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